[Qi Yongzhe] Analysis of the necessity of productive protection of "intangible cultural heritage"

Traditional handicrafts in intangible cultural heritage are a series of standardized, stereotyped and classic skills and styles formed in the long process of human civilization creation.

They are the crystallization of human wisdom and represent the civilization history of the entire nation and people.

The historical and cultural heights achieved in different fields.

However, with the changes of the times, the social and cultural environment in which some traditional handicrafts survive has undergone tremendous changes, and traditional cultural elements have gradually drifted away, so that they are no longer competitive in the modern market economy environment.

As a result, the implementation of productive protection of intangible cultural heritage has become an inevitable choice at this stage.

Productive protection is a scientific and effective way to protect traditional handicrafts in the field of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional skills, traditional art and traditional medicine and drug processing.

The rationality of productive protection is reflected in the specific laws governing the inheritance and development of such projects, ensuring that productive protection is scientific and sustainable, and the necessity of productive protection is reflected in the value and significance of protecting such projects.

The "Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Culture on Strengthening the Productive Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage" points out that on the premise of effective protection and inheritance, strengthen the productive protection of representative intangible cultural heritage projects such as traditional skills, traditional art and traditional medicine and drug processing, conforms to the specific laws of the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage, is conducive to enhancing the vitality of intangible cultural heritage itself, and promotes the protection of intangible cultural heritage to be more closely integrated into people's production and life; It is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, cultivating more successor talents, and laying a lasting and profound foundation for the protection of intangible cultural heritage; it is conducive to inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, promoting the prosperity and development of excellent traditional culture, and meeting the needs of the people.

Spiritual and cultural needs; it is conducive to promoting cultural consumption, expanding employment, promoting the combination of intangible cultural heritage protection and improving people's livelihood, and promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of regional economy and society.

The four "benefits" in this discussion not only clearly point out the importance of productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, but also profoundly explain the necessity of productive protection of intangible cultural heritage.

"Passing down from generation to generation" and "inheriting from generation to generation" are the essential attributes of intangible cultural heritage.

The difference between intangible cultural heritage and material cultural heritage lies in the "living nature" of intangible cultural heritage.

The fundamental purpose of the protection of intangible cultural heritage is to survive "living inheritance".

The inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage is inseparable from the ecological environment on which it relies for survival.

Isolated and stripped protection from the ecological environment is actually a kind of artificial and unconscious destruction.

Therefore, ecological protection is an intangible cultural heritage protection.

One of the important principles that should be followed.

Most intangible cultural heritage is based on handmade production methods and traditional folk customs as the ecological environment.

As the cultural and ecological environment continues to face the impact of economic globalization, maintaining the historical, regional and national characteristics of certain cultural forms has become the key to protection.

In recent years, the state has attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage and invested a lot of funds.

However, the protection of intangible cultural heritage alone cannot fundamentally improve the bottleneck of its inheritance and development.

Scientific and effective protection methods must be explored and mobilized.

The forces of the whole society to participate together to achieve the rational use of intangible cultural heritage.

(Author's unit: Anshan City Art Creation Research Institute)