Nine social disputes

The Aghoris, who live in northern India and are a branch of Hinduism, still maintain the custom of cannibalism.

They will eat the bodies floating on the Ganges in pursuit of immortality and supernaturality.

The Aghoris will also make human skulls into drinking devices and believe that eating people can bring moral and physical benefits.

This type of excision still exists in some countries in Africa, where female genitals are partially removed and sewed, leaving only a small hole for urine and haemorrhage.

For four weeks after the circumcision, women often need to combine their legs to heal their tissue.

The majority of female circumcision is performed by civilian doctors without any anaesthesia or sanitary safeguards.

The festival of Ashura is one of the most important Shia Muslims.

In the seventh century A.D., Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was killed in the battle of Karbala, and Shia Muslims who supported Ali and his descendants felt that they had failed to protect Hussein, expressed their condolences on that day in a way that punished themselves.

They cut themselves and their children with blades and expressed their remorse.

The old Eskimo will be taken to the icebergs of the sea and will follow the currents.

In isolation, the elderly end up either freezing or starving.

The Eskimos believe that old people enter another world with dignity when they die, and that is an honourable exit, rather than a burden on families.

There are concerns that this practice still exists in the modern Eskimo community.

The Janomamo people attributed the main cause of death to the demons sent by the evil witches who ate human souls, so that the bodies of the dead would be quickly cremated, and then the bones collected into powders and placed in a group of cucumbers.

Some one year later, the ashes were eaten by relatives of the deceased and by villagers.

According to the tradition of the Yanomami, such behaviour ensured that the souls of the dead could reach heaven.

In this ceremony, one lying man placed his head on another sitting man's thigh.

The latter stuffed the leash into the mouth of the lying person in order to absorb the bleeding of the extraction, relieve the pain and prevent the teeth from being swallowed.

The tooth-picker then put a hole in a wood to his teeth and hit it with a rock, and eventually pulled the teeth down.

There are rituals in Hinduism for the slaughter of animals, usually by strangulation and the use of sharp wooden stakes in the heart.

In the eyes of the priests, it is a bad omen when animals sound when slaughtering.

Chicken fighting is also a form of animal sacrifice.

Blood in the ritual of sacrifice is necessary to cleanse and appease evil spirits.

Utility circumcision is an important part of a mysterious ritual in First Australian culture.

During the operation, the lower part of the penis is cut open and all of it is opened from the mouth to the base of the urethroatopen passage.

in thailand and parts of africa, the wearing of metal neck rings is considered a beautiful symbol: to make the neck look thin.

the number of neck rings can sometimes reach 20, generally using brass material.

heavy neck rings can deform women's shoulders.

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