Top ten tourist attractions in Kenya
Kenya is an East African country located along the Indian Ocean. It includes grasslands, lakes, the spectacular East African Rift Valley and mountainous plateaus. It is also home to wild animals such as lions, elephants and rhinos. Kenya attaches great importance to the protection of wild animals and strictly prohibits the sale of rare animal products such as ivory and rhinoceros horns. Violators will be severely punished by local laws. It is not allowed to buy, sell or carry ivory and other items while traveling or in transit in Kenya. Talking about the sale of rare animal products locally is regarded as taboo.
Ram Island Ram Island is located in the northeastern waters of Kenya. It has been an important station in history. Arabs began to settle here since the 9th century AD. Zheng He's fleet passed here in the 15th century. It peaked during the rule of the Sultan of Oman in the 19th century due to ivory and slave trade. Ram Island is the most densely populated island in the Ram Islands. It currently has 17,000 people, 99% of whom are Muslims. The reason why the population is concentrated here is said to be that only Ram Island can produce salty groundwater.
On Patai Island, there are some descendants of China sailors who settled here, and some also have some obvious China characteristics. Ram is a tropical island that is uncontested. Life on the island seems to have remained unchanged for hundreds of years, but the history there is as mysterious and charming as the winding streets of its medieval stone city.
The city of Ram was founded during the migration of Swahili people in the 14th century. But the island has welcomed many visitors, including Portugal explorers, China businessmen and Arabs from Oman, who have all left their mark here. The integration of Eastern and Western cultures is fully reflected in Ramu's architecture. The buildings here are a complex of Swahili and Arabic styles. Even houses built by newly immigrant white people maintain the same style. Therefore, Ramu's town basically maintains its ancient style.
Mara River divides the plains of Masai Mara in two. It is the home of crocodiles and hippos, and the lifeline of other wild animals. Its many tributaries nourish this vast land. The Mara River originates from rainy mountainous areas. Even during dry periods, it never flows. During the rainy season from March to June, the river water will rise sharply. In the world's most spectacular migration of wild animals that takes place from August to September every year, crossing the surging rapids of the Mara River and the blocking of crocodiles is the most difficult and spectacular scene. This is called the "Crossing of the Mara River" or "Crossing to Heaven".
During the annual migration of 3000 kilometers, only 30% of wildebeest can return to their place of origin due to hunger, thirst, physical exhaustion or being hunted by natural enemies. However, before the onset of the rainy season, 400,000 new wildebeest were born. The birth of new life and the elimination of the weak are repeated here every year, endless.
Masai Mara National Park Masai Mara National Park is considered to be the most famous wildlife sanctuary in the world. This animal paradise consists of 1672 square kilometers of open plains, woodland and riparian forests. Established in 1961, Masai Mara National Park is the world's largest home to wild mammals, with 95 species of mammals and 450 species of birds.
Swarms of zebras, giraffes, antelopes and corner wildebeest are scattered across the endless grassland; the locust forest is full of birds and monkeys; elephants and African buffaloes are rolling in the broad Msiala swamp; There are many hippos and crocodiles in the middle reaches of the Mara River. This natural thing isolates the connection with the hustle and bustle of the city.
Mara is known as the kingdom of lions, and these majestic and powerful predators dominate these grasslands. cheetahs are also very common, with hyenas and small predators such as foxwolves. The grassland is hot at noon, and all predators are sleepy from the sun, so it is best to visit predators early in the morning or after sunset.
Masai Mara National Park is not only home to animals, but also home to Masai people. The Masai are a well-known fighting nation in East Africa and make a living by nomadism. The soldiers all had long hair and wore red or brown masseur, while the women had shaved their heads or had only short hair. The Masai still practice polygamy. The outermost layer of the village where I live is surrounded by thorny dry branches to prevent the invasion of wild animals. In the middle is a hut made of cow dung. The door faces the inner wall and surrounds the outside. There are several gaps in the middle for people to enter and exit. Houses made from dried cow dung are generally short, but they are strong and strong and can last for at least seven years.
Lake Nakuru National Park Lake Nakuru National Park is located in the south of Nakuru City, the capital of Rift Valley Province, Kenya. It covers an area of 188 square kilometers. It is a park specially established to protect birds and one of Kenya's wildlife parks. In 1960, Lake Nakuru, along with nearby grasslands, swamps, woods and mountains, was designated as a bird reserve. In 1968, it was officially designated as a national park. It is one of the earliest national parks established in Africa to protect birds.
Lake Nakuru National Park is famous for its flamingos. It is a famous red park. There are often tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of flamingos in a flock. They either swim in the lake or wander on the shoals, looking leisurely and peaceful. When they were in the mood, they spread their wings lightly and danced. At this time, Lake Nakuru was filled with lake light and bird shadows, complementing each other and turning red. And once the prosperity is over, they will flap their wings and fly high into the sky, like a large red cloud. This strange change is known as "a unique sight in the world's bird kingdom."
Due to the mild climate, calm lake water, and dense water and grass, in addition to flamingos, there are also more than 400 species and millions of rare birds inhabit here. In the dense forest by the lake, there are carnivorous birds such as brown eagles and long-crested eagles, migratory birds such as sandpipers and sandpipers, as well as rhododendrons, kingfishers, starlings, and sunbirds. The entire Lake Nakuru National Park is a paradise for all kinds of birds. Every year, many ornithologists come from all over the world for inspection and research, so it is also an "ornithologists 'paradise."
Abdel National Park Abdel National Park is a national park in Kenya, a country in eastern Africa. It is located in the middle of the country, 100 kilometers away from Nairobi, covers an area of 766 square kilometers, and has an altitude of 2100 to 4300 meters. It was established in May 1950. The main wild animals in the park include lions, leopards, African elephants, African wild dogs, mountain reed antelope, water antelope, African buffalo, Sang Island new gazelle, muntjac antelope, East African baboon, colobus monkey, purple antelope, Ilan antelope, black rhinoceros, etc.
As an independent volcanic mountain range, Abdel is a natural shield for the eastern part of the Great Gap Valley. The soil comes from volcanic ash and turns red. It is rich in organic matter. The terrain is changeable. The forest-covered east and west slopes are divided by some deep valleys. It also has many streams and waterfalls. The unique vegetation, rugged terrain, and the organic combination of streams and waterfalls create the unparalleled beauty of Aberdare National Park.
In Aberdare National Park, there is also the Treetops Hotel, famous for the fall of the Queen of England. Many heads of state and celebrities from all walks of life have visited it. When night falls, all kinds of wild animals drink water, bathe, eliminate salt, hunt in the pond next to the hotel, or stroll leisurely in the grass, or chase and run wildly. You can sit on the hotel's large balcony and taste tea or wine while appreciating the wild interests of pure natural wild animals.
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Tree Top Hotel is located in Abdel National Park in Central Kenya Province. It was built in 1932. It is the world's earliest tree house hotel. It was originally built for hunters and can accommodate more than a hundred people. The large viewing window and the third-floor viewing deck allow tourists to watch the elephants and bison who come for food.
The Tree Top Hotel is one of the most famous hotels in Kenya. There is also a saying about this hotel, which is "the princess going up the mountain, the queen going down the mountain." In 1952, Elizabeth, who was then a British princess, came here to watch wild animals. She stayed at the Tree Top Hotel that night. At night, she received the sad news of the death of her father, King George VI of England. Immediately, the British royal family immediately announced that she would succeed as Queen. The next morning, she returned to England to succeed.
The Tree Top Hotel was originally built by Eric Kinkbrook Walker, a British retired military officer who settled in Kenya, for wildlife viewing and hunting. It is said that the hotel at that time was built on several tall tree forks. It is relatively simple, but well-known, and is an excellent place to watch wildlife at night.
The current Treetop Hotel is much larger than before. All guest rooms face the pond and have complete public facilities. Some rooms can see wild animals while lying on the bed. The highest top floor is a large viewing platform for easy viewing of wild animals, and you can also overlook the white snow of Mount Kenya, the second highest peak in Africa.
Amboseli National Park Amboseli National Park is located on the border of Kenya. The park covers an area of 392 square kilometers. Due to its proximity to Mount Kilimanjaro, the mist-shrouded summit of Africa, it attracts batches of tourists who come for sightseeing. Although the animals here are not as abundant as the Masai Mara, because there is no tall vegetation to block them, it is easier to track the beasts and see their predation.
When entering Ambuselli National Park, the first thing you can see is the year-round dry Lake Amposelli (the water is only visible during the rainy season), which is famous for its spectacular mirage from time to time. Amboseli means "dry lake".
Observation Hill and its vicinity are excellent viewing points. The Enkongo Narok Marshes near Observation Hill are a great place to watch black rhinos, hippos, elephants, wildebeest, chock and buffalo. The oasis next to Kioko Lake north of Observation Hill is a bird watching resort, where you can see swarms of flamingos, snow-white geese, crowned cranes, Egyptian geese, etc.
Mount Kilimanjaro is located at the junction of Tanzania and Kenya. It is 5895 meters high and covers an area of 756 square kilometers. It is the highest peak in Africa and the largest free-standing mountain range in the world. "Kilimanjaro" in Kiswahili means "shining mountain" or "bright and beautiful mountain". It stands on a rolling plain not far from the Indian Ocean. It is called the "Roof of Africa" and "God's Palace", with snow on the summit all year round, forming a spectacle of the equatorial snowy mountain.
Most of the people who love this peak are influenced by Hemingway. In the famous novel "The Snow of Kilimanjaro", Hemingway outlines the magical artistic conception in a few strokes,"Kilimanjaro is a A high-altitude mountain with a long-term snow-covered mountain of 19710 feet is said to be the highest mountain in Africa. Maki called the West Peak 'Oqi-Oai', which means God's temple. Near the West Peak, there is a dried and frozen leopard body. No one has explained what leopards are looking for in such an alpine place." However, with the global greenhouse effect, Kilimanjaro's snow is melting and may disappear completely within 15 years. Compared with 1912 alone, Kilimanjaro's "snow cap" has shrunk by 82%. Tip: Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro requires starting from Tanzania National Park.
Thomson Waterfall Thomson Waterfall is the second largest waterfall in Kenya, with a water drop of 74 meters. It stands on the Ewaso Narok River, which originates in the Abdel Mountains. It is close to the town of Nyahururu, a famous Equator Village in central Kenya, at an altitude of 2360 meters. The waterfall is a classic scene that appeared in the movie "Out of Africa", so many tourists come here.
In 1883, Joseph Thomson became the first European to arrive here, so the waterfall was named Thomson Falls by posterity in memory of his father. Joseph Thomson is a Scottish geologist and naturalist and the first European to walk from Mombasa to Lake Victoria in the early 1880s. Thomson Falls is surrounded by lush forest, and the waterfall flow is spectacular, covering the surrounding forest with a thin layer of fog. Visitors can watch the surging currents from upstream of the falls or follow trails to the canyon downstream of the falls.
Visitors can also experience the famous equator line by Thomson Falls and experience the fun of stepping on both the northern and southern hemispheres. The Equator is always so mysterious to people living far away from the Equator, and seems to have as much milestone significance as national borders. Here, the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere are only separated by a line. If you step on it, you will have half your foot in the southern hemisphere and the other half in the northern hemisphere.