Top ten tourist attractions in Vienna, Austria

Vienna, located on the banks of the Danube River, is the capital and largest city of Austria. It is one of the nine federal states in the country. It is also the main cultural center of Europe and is known as the "Music Capital of the World." Its downtown Ancient City has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Famous attractions include the Vienna Forest, Albertina Museum, Stephens Cathedral, Hofburg Palace, Schunbrunn Palace, Vienna Art History Museum, Golden Hall, etc.

Blue Danube River

The Danube River) is the second longest river in Europe after the Volga River. It originates in southern Germany and flows from west to east. It flows through 10 countries (Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine) and finally flows into the Black Sea. It is the river with the largest number of countries in the world.

The tributaries extend to seven countries including Switzerland, Poland, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, and Moldova, and finally enter the Black Sea in Sulina in eastern Romania. They have a total length of 2850 kilometers (1,770 miles), a basin area of 817,000 square kilometers, an average annual flow at the estuary of 6430m³/s, and an average multi-year runoff of 203 billion cubic meters.

The Danube River has played an extremely important role in settlement, immigration and political change in Central and Southeast Europe. Its castles and fortresses formed the boundaries between great empires; its waterways served as commercial thoroughfares between nations. In the 20th century, it continued to play its role as a major trade artery.

The Danube River (especially along the upper reaches) has been used to produce hydropower, and coastal cities (including capitals such as Vienna in Austria, Bratislava in Slovakia, Budapest in Hungary and Belgrade in Serbia) rely on it to develop their economies.

Someone has made statistics that its river water changes 8 colors in a year;6 days it is brown, 55 days it is turbid yellow, 38 days it is turbid green, 49 days it is bright green, 47 days it is grass green, 24 days it is livid, 109 days it is gem green, and 37 days it is dark green.

Vienna Forest

Austria's famous forest was famous around the world for Strauss's composition of "The Story of the Vienna Forest". Located in the western suburbs of Vienna, the capital. The entire forest area stretches for 40 kilometers and is covered with large mountains. There are many hardy cypress trees in the forest, as well as spruce and beautiful blue sequoia. The mountains are tall and beautiful and green, surrounded by the Melena River Valley, water and green forests, etc., adding incomparable charm to this ancient city.

The southeast is a depression forest of more than 2000 hectares, mixed with rare birds and animals. There are many beautiful and quiet villages in the forest. For centuries, many musicians, poets, and painters have spent long periods of time here and produced many famous works. Johann Strauss, known as the "King of Waltz," the famous songs "The Blue Multiterminal River" and "The Story of the Vienna Forest", were born in the secluded scenery of this multiterminal river with lush buildings.

Beethoven moved to the small village of Heilgenstedt here in Mao Yue in 1802. In the forest, there is Schubert's former residence in the small village of Hintebrüer, there is a dilapidated mill by the roadside, and there is a well under a Bodhi tree at the entrance of the village. It is said that at that time, the owner of the mill had a daughter named Lucy, who was very handsome and carried a bucket to the well to draw water every morning. Schubert often saw this scene in his house, and later became the original conception for his famous song "The Beautiful Mill Girl".

Nowadays, many villages in the forest area still remain as they were in the past. The mills, wells, carved and painted wooden houses beside the village, and the small lights hanging in front of the tavern, all of which remind people of the poetic pastoral landscape. The Vienna Forest is the highlands at the forefront of the Alps. Climbing the high slope along the dense forest path, I can only see a green ocean in front of me, and the pine waves are undulating under the breeze, as described in the famous song "Stories of the Vienna Forest": birds sing, flowing springs are gurgling, the breeze is low, and the air is fragrant and fascinating.

Vienna's historical center Vienna is a world-famous city and the capital of Austria. It is famous as the "Music Capital". It is located on the Danube River at the northern foot of the Alps in northeastern Austria. The Danube River runs through the city. The ancient streets of the inner city are criss-crossed, with few high-rise houses, and most of them are Baroque, Gothic and Romanesque buildings.

St. Stefan's Cathedral is a Gothic church in the center of Vienna and one of the tallest ancient Gothic buildings in Europe. It has the strong local color of Eastern European churches. On the outside of the roof of the church, there is a large area of colorful patterns painted, known as the "Spirit of Vienna". It was built in 1304 AD and completed two centuries later. It is considered to be a masterpiece of hundreds of years of architectural art. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt after the war. It took 10 years and was basically restored in 1958. The cathedral consists of a main building and 3 towers. The South Tower is the most spectacular, with a height of 138 meters and a cone shape that stretches straight into the sky.

The Hofburg Palace is a palace of the Habsburg Dynasty in Austria. It is located in the center of Vienna, the capital. Construction started in 1696 and completed in 1713, which lasted for more than 10 years. It was built by Emperor Okar for Prince Eugen. Prince Eugen was originally a French aristocrat and later became a national hero who led the Austrian army to repel the Turkish invasion. A bronze statue of his Prancing Horse hero was erected on the Heroes Square in front of the palace. He was a general who understood the art of architecture. The architect followed his vision to build a classical palace modeled on the Palace of Versailles in France. It is also a magnificent Baroque building and one of the most spectacular palaces in Europe.

Meijing Palace

The Palais des Belvedere is a Baroque architectural palace located in Vienna, the capital of Austria. Unlike the Hofburg and Schunbrunn Palace, the owner of this palace was not the emperor, but a military marshal, Prince Eugen. He once served three Habsburg emperors and made indelible contributions to the Habsburg Dynasty's establishment of the Empire that never sets the sun.

The Palais des Beauties is divided into two parts: the upper and lower Palais des Beauties. Connecting the upper and lower Palais des Beauties is a symmetrical garden based on French and Italian styles. The garden has many garden carvings, fountains, waterfalls, a zoo and a greenhouse full of exotic plants. This was one of the most beautiful, gorgeous and elaborate European gardens of the 18th century. Its symmetrically designed steps and axially arranged fountain pools are surrounded by grass and trees. The statues of Sea God and the Baroque Sphinx in the fountain bring tourists into a fantasy world.

Today, the Austrian Fairview Palace Art Museum is set up in the Palais des Palais des Palais, which is one of the most important art collection museums in the world. The Palais de Villefort is a museum of medieval and baroque art. The Palais des Haupt-Verse is an art museum of the 19th and 20th centuries. It mainly houses works by Peter Meyer artists from the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as masterpieces by French Impressionist painters such as Claude Monet, Auguste, Renoir, Gustav Klimm and Egon Schiller. The most popular collection is the works of Klimu, the most famous of which is "Kiss".

Princess Sisi Museum

Around the world, many people are princess fans of Princess Sisi and admire her. In order to satisfy the desire of the majority of admirers to get closer to the life of this beautiful queen, Austria specially established the Princess Sisi Museum. The museum is located in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna and opened to the public in 2004.

Princess Sisi was named Elizabeth Amelia Eugenie. She was born on December 25, 1837 in Munich, Germany. She was a duchess and princess of Bavaria. She later became the queen of Franz Joseph I of Austria and queen of Hungary. Unfortunately, she was unfortunately assassinated in Geneva in 1898. What is special about the museum is that in addition to displaying many of Queen Elizabeth's personal belongings during her lifetime, it will also display some of the most famous portraits of the beautiful queen.

The museum focuses on Elizabeth's personal life, especially her love for court etiquette, her crazy pursuit of beauty and slimming, her extreme enthusiasm for sports and her obsession with classical poetry. Some of Queen Elizabeth's personal belongings will also be shown to the world for the first time, including a replica of the dress she wore to the party on the eve of her wedding, as well as her famous portraits, her beauty recipes and jewelry, her morning gown, parasol, folding fan and gloves.

What is particularly worth mentioning is that the museum also houses a replica of the luxury car she rode in. Visitors can even set foot on it and experience it in person. It also displays a plaster head model of the assassin.

Meischunn Palace Zoo

Schönbrunn Palace Zoo, or Vienna Zoo, is a zoo located in the famous Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria. It was built by the Habsburgs in 1752. It was originally the Royal Animal Exhibition Hall. It has a long history in the local area and is the oldest in the world. Zoo. On July 14, 1906, the first elephant in the park was born. The zoo was privatized in 1992 and transferred to the management of Helmut Pechlaner, who is also chairman of the Austrian World Wide Fund for Nature and is responsible for modernizing various parts of the zoo and maintaining its finances.

The Vienna Zoo is one of the few zoos in the world with a "Giant Panda Pavilion." The pandas were rented to the zoo by China in 2003. Their names are Yangyang and Longhui respectively. Other special features of the zoo include the "Rainforest Pavilion", where visitors can travel through a simulated Amazon rainforest, and an "aquarium" that allows visitors to simulate crossing under Amazon floods. In addition, in early 2004, the zoo also opened a new Arctic Pavilion with Arctic animals.

Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

The Vienna Museum of Art History is located in a magnificent building on the Ring Road in Vienna. It was funded by the Habsburg family, who ruled Europe for nearly the 7th century. It was specially built for exhibitions and collections. It opened in 1891 and is the richest collection in the world. One of the art museums.

The Vienna Museum of Art History itself is a spectacular work of art, with a magnificent appearance of the Renaissance. It also cleverly uses marble, plaster decoration, and gold foil to decorate the interior. The appearance and interior are one of the well-known elements. The museum has an extremely rich collection of hundreds of thousands of pieces, mainly collecting the treasures and art of the Habsburg family, the collection of Archduke Ferdinand in the City of Ambras, and the collection of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. In addition, there are Egyptian and Middle Eastern collections, ancient Greek and ancient Roman collections, paintings, coins, ancient musical instruments, weapons and armor, uniforms, carriages, etc.

The museum has more than 50 showrooms, such as Egyptian and Oriental art, Greek and Roman, European painting, carving and decorative arts, commemorative medals and currency, weapons, ancient musical instruments, royal chariots and horses, 19th century paintings and royal treasures, etc. More than 400,000 pieces of precious ancient coins can even be comparable to the famous Paris Coin Collection.

The paintings of the Vienna Museum of Art History have also attracted much attention. The finale is Bruegel's works."Tower of Babel","Hunter in the Snow","Peasant Wedding", etc. are full of the atmosphere of daily life and have a unique and interesting expression on the characters.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, also known as the "St. Stephen's Cathedral", is home to the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church. The symbol of the beloved city of Vienna is often chosen as a venue for major events in Austrian national life.

Stephen's Cathedral is world-renowned for its 137-meter-high Gothic steeple and mosaic-patterned roof. It is a symbol of the capital of Vienna. Stephen's Cathedral was built at the end of the 12th century, with a tall spire of 137 meters high, second only to Cologne Cathedral in Germany. The architectural style of the entire church is a strange mixture. The west-facing main entrance is Roman style, the steeple is Gothic, and the altar is Baroque style. It combines these different architectural styles and is the result of more than four centuries of continuous renovation and construction, and it is a reflection of the Viennese people's ability to compromise and reconcile.

Entering the church, what comes into view is the grand Gothic pulpit, which was created by Anton Pilgram. He also created a statue of himself looking out from a window under the stairs. Upon closer inspection, you will find that another statue of his is standing at the foot of the stone piano platform. The large steeple on the south side of the church was completed in the mid-15th century. It is surrounded by countless smaller steeples and is surrounded by layers of beads, like a crown covered with jewelry. It is rich and bright. Climbing up the narrow 345-level spiral staircase in the large spire, you can reach the top of the tower and see the beauty and tranquility of downtown Vienna.

Vienna Theater

The Vienna Theater is a historical theater built in the imperial era. Because the Vienna River flows quietly next to the theater, it is also known as the Vienna Riverside Theater. It was built by Emanuel Schikaneder, who was familiar with theater in Vienna. On June 13, 1801, with Schikaneder's opening remarks, the theater was officially opened.

The Vienna Theater is described as having the most complete equipment and one of the largest theaters in contemporary times. The golden age of the theater was also when the Vienna operetta was developed. From 1945 to 1955, it temporarily replaced the Vienna National Theater, which was destroyed by Allied bombing in World War II. In 1955, the Vienna Theater closed for safety reasons.

It was not used for several years, and even in the early 1960s, there was a crisis of being converted into a parking lot. Fortunately, in 1962, the Vienna Theater, like other opera houses of the same period, established its own regulations, and it gradually gained vitality. When Mozart was two hundred years old, the Vienna Theater also launched a series of Mozart operas. From this time, under the guidance of Roland Geyer, the theater became specialized in performing operas and other classical music, which gradually became accepted and loved by people.

Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Association

The full name of the Golden Hall is the Golden Hall of the Vienna Music Association, also known as the Golden Hall and the Vienna Philharmonic Hall. It is located at 12 Besendorf Street, Vienna. It is one of the famous concert halls in Vienna and the world. The Golden Hall is known as one of the five largest concert halls in the world, ranking with the Berlin Philharmonic Hall, Leipzig Bunchhouse Concert Hall, Amsterdam City Hall, and Boston Symphony Hall.

The Golden Hall is not a separate building, but part of the Friends of Music Association building. The building has multiple concert halls. In addition to the Golden Hall, it also includes performance halls such as the Brahms Hall and the Mozart Hall, as well as offices. The Golden Hall is 48.80 meters long, 19.10 meters wide and 17.75 meters high. It is the fulcrum of Vienna's musical life and a year-round performance venue for the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Vienna New Year's concerts are traditionally held here. Every year, the hall is decorated with splendor as the New Year's concerts are broadcast on television. When the hall was built,"acoustics" had not yet been promoted, but the architect's unique research on resonance and sound transmission allowed a space to be hollowed out under the wooden floor of the high platform, carefully calculated the division of the upstairs boxes and the arrangement of the goddess columns on the wall, and the ceiling and walls were made of building materials to prevent static interference, allowing the audience in the hall to enjoy the same level of music performance regardless of where they were sitting.

The Royal Austrian Music Friends Association has a rich collection of music history, manuscripts, music scores, musical instruments and other collections in the Golden Hall, which are very precious.