China's recent thinker and educator, Chen Xiu Su
chen xiu-soo (1879-1942), one of the advocates of the new cultural movement, founder of the communist party of china and one of the early leading leaders.
it's the same name, father.
anhui wai ning is from anqing city.
born on 9 october 1879 and on 27 may 1942 in sichuan jiangjin.
on 15 september 1915, the new youth magazine was launched to raise the banner of democracy and science.
he was elected secretary of the central bureau, chairman of the second and third central executive committee of the chinese communist party, general secretary of the fourth and fifth central committees, etc.
the main works are included in monopoly, selected articles of chen and others.
on 5 november 1922, representatives of the communist party participated in the international congress of the communist party, and chen soo-su was elected as the executive committee of the communist party.
on 15 october 1932, chen was arrested.
on 9 october 1879 (five years of qingryu) was born on 9 october 1879 in a small flat in angyong city, angyong city, angyong city (the north gate camp, angyong116 hospital today).
graduated from the university of zhejiang in the early years (pre-university of zhejiang), studying in japan in 1901.
in 1903, he participated in the campaign against russia, and in 1905, he created the first king-in-law of anhui ' s bourgeois revolutionary organization, the president of the council, who had fought against the qing dynasty and yuan.
in september 1915, the youth journal, later known as " new youth " , was launched, with the evolutionary and personal emancipation of ideas as its main weapon, to promote new ethics, reject old ones, promote new literature, oppose old literature and raise the flag of democracy and science.
in 1916, he was chief of arts at beijing university (when beijing university had arts, science, law, which was the most important of the three majors in the north, where there was no vice-principal, and in the north, where he was second only to the principal).
in 1918, a weekly review was launched with li dae-hoon to promote a new culture and to promote marxism, commonly known as “south chen bei li”.
one of the main leaders of the new five-four cultural movement (parents college: gives you a different educational perspective!).
in 1920, with the help of the communist party international, the communist party of china (cpc) was first established in shanghai to carry out its founding activities.
on 24 march 1921, chen was invited to build a party in guangdong.
in july 1921, at the first national congress of the communist party of china, held in shanghai, he was elected secretary of the central bureau and subsequently chairman of the second and third central executive committee and general secretary of the fourth and fifth central committees.
during the great revolution, the communist party's repeated opposition to the communist international's directive on cooperation (in order to ensure cooperation, the international communist party demanded that communists remain in the national party), but the lack of a systematic and independent class programme led to the fallout of chen's misled executive direction from the communist international leadership.
one of the most violent was the publication of an open letter in the party newspaper after the 1926 mid-mountain incident, in which chen's unilateral announcement of withdrawal from the nationalist party provoked an outcry within and outside the party, as the communist party remained in the party's discipline and was part of the strategic path established by the international communist community to ensure cooperation between the communistsHeart policy (for some of the reasons why the Communist Party has implemented this policy, see the lines of socialistism in the Encyclopedia).
But soon after, instructions from the Communist leadership led to the continuation of the old policy by the majority of the Communist Party members, and dissidents, including Chen Xiu-soo, could not have expected a complete break with this route and set up an independent party of the pro-class, because they did not form another platform for international and domestic revolution that was completely different from the communists, much less aware of the fierce platform that was being fought by the Toloski and Stalin factions within the international leadership at that time on the same Chinese revolution.
It is worth noting that, with the exception of a few communists such as Chen Soo-soo, most other CCP members did not raise even half-touch objections and public challenges to the international Communist directives.
This led to a political situation in which Chinese Communist Party members, although the real leaders of the Chinese revolution, were working hard for the National Party.
The failure of the Revolution had a strong impact on the Chinese Communist Party.
A large number of good cadres, including Chen’s two sons, lost their lives in the anti-revolution massacre.
The wave of failures from 1927 to the early 1930’s severely weakened the Party’s influence among urban workers.
At its 87th session, in 1927, it was found that Chen had made a “right-hand opportunism” mistake by withdrawing Chen's Secretary-General.
Since then, Chen’s reflection has begun to accept the views of the international Torotzki faction, demanding that the Central Committee of the Communist Party should accept the patriarchy route, which is against Stalinism’s absurd left-turned insurgency, while also opposing blindness towards rural development forces and even the rise of the guerrillas as the Red Army (not only Chen’s, but also a considerable majority of the international Communist Party then undervalued the peasant movement) and favouring the National Congress as the centrepiece for a return to power from the civil rights and democratic struggle.
In November 1929, as a result of the events on the Middle East Road, the International Far East Bureau of the Communist Party had, from the outset, explicitly called on the Central Committee of the Communist Party to propose a slogan “armed defence of the Soviet Union” and to organize large-scale demonstrations against the National Party and pro-Soviet popular demonstrations.
The CPC has not hesitated to respond positively.
They convened a meeting of the Political Directorate, decided to launch all propaganda machines and held a demonstration on 1 August on the “anti-imperial day” and sought to launch a general strike by Shanghai workers.
With regard to the CCP's practice, Chen's special letter to the CCP contains criticisms, arguing that, at this time, one-sided propaganda “in favour of the Soviet Union” “to our detriment” must not simply be taken as “the broad public's acceptance of the Soviet Union as a friend of the liberation of China” (Chang's letter to CCP, 28 July, 11 August 1929).
To this end, and in view of the fundamental opposition of Chen and others to the political agenda of the Central Communist Party, the Central Communist Party (CPC) soon decided to expel Chen and others from the Party ( " Resolution of the Provincial Council of Jiangsu to dismiss Wang-seok Chee-Mah Tsai Jinde and the opposition party ' s internal Opportunism and Troowski Opposition " , 20 October 1929; " Resolution of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China on the expulsion of Chen ' s Pu-Su party and the approval of the Jiangsu Provincial Council on the expulsion of Wang-Shin-Shin-Shu, Wang Kai-Mayu-f Tsingde " , 15 November 1929549-555).
ccp has clearly held that chen's and others' views on the middle east road are “the most visible expression of the position of some of the wavering opportunists within the party” (censor chen's letter).
chen was expelled from the communist party of china.
in december, 81 people, including peng shih, published our political opinion, attacking the opportunistic leadership of the communist party of china.
at the same time, the establishment of the "properity free society" in shanghai, which publishes the "properity free" publication, promotes the views of the trustee.
in 1932, chen liu-su was jailed by the nationalist government for his speech to cancel the one-party dictatorship of the national party.
until 1937, at the request of the communist party of china and the people of the country “release all political prisoners”, chen was released from prison to wuhan.
in 1937, during the shanghai rally, he supported the resistance and denounced chiang kai-shek's dictatorship, which had been arrested by the nationalist party government.
out of prison in august 1937, the pro-republican cooperation and nationalist party (cpnp) led the protest day, and in wuhan it reached out to the democrats and the anti-japanese army in an attempt to organize a third group of “non-nationalist, non-aligned” groups.
at that time, chen soo-soo had deviated from the programme of the mission and had been opposed by most of the chinese missionaries, but had maintained relations with the missionaries until his death and had not been separated from such organizational and ideological and political relations.
in 1938, wang ming and hongsheng were framed as japanese spies, and since then they have completely broken with the communist party.
at the end of the day, chen's position was to call for a democratic regime and begin to reflect on communism.
during the anti-japanese war, chen xiu-soo published in the late years a collection of shouts and shouts against the war, published by the yadong library in guangzhou in april 1938, " my opinion on the fight against the war " , and " looking at the future of china ' s resistance from the international scene " , published in august 1938 by the yadong library in guangzhou, " we definitely have saved " , and " tell the japanese socialists " published in november 1938.
on 27 may 1942, chen soo-soo died in sichuan as a revolutionary fighter who had fought for more than two decades for the liberation of the proletarian class.
the main works are included in monopoly, selected articles of chen and others.
born 1879 in anhui wyne.
since the birth of his father, his grandfather, known as the "white hood", studied four books and five books, according to which: "the child becomes a snake when he grows up." i'm sorry