A complete list of tourist attractions in Colombia

Colombia is famous for its scenic spots and historic sites. Ancient buildings such as universities, museums, observatories, and churches built in the 16th and 17th centuries AD are still well preserved. Anyone who has been to Colombia will be impressed by the leisurely life and friendly attitude of the local people. The great Latin spirit fills every corner of the country, and the small colonial towns on the Caribbean coast, spectacular national parks, majestic Andes and beautiful tropical rainforests will make the entire trip interesting.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a seaport city located on the Caribbean coast of northwest Colombia. It is the capital of Bolívar Province and the second largest city in Colombia. This city was founded in 1533 and its name originated from a city in Spain. Its petrochemical industry, tourism, etc. are very developed.

Cartagena is not only an important port in northern Colombia, but also a famous tourist destination. Due to its proximity to the sea, Cartagena's long coastline, blue sea water, and golden sandy beaches constitute a beautiful and charming coastal scenery and has become a tourist, summer resort and conference center. The city is surrounded by water on three sides and has beautiful scenery. The whole city is lush green. The spires of ancient castles and churches are mixed with modern high-rise buildings in milky white and light blue, setting off each other and full of harmony. The beauty. Most of the buildings in this city were built from the 17th to 19th centuries. They are small two-story buildings with Spanish architectural style. Although the buildings are low, they are elegant and beautiful.

Cali

Cali is located in western Colombia. It is the capital of the Valle del Cauca Province and the country's third largest city. The city was built in 1536 and is currently the cultural and economic center of southwestern Colombia. Its economy is developing rapidly. It is also the main sports center of Colombia. It is the only city in the country to host the Pan American Games, World Games and World Junior Athletics Championships.

Cali is a popular tourist city and can be divided into three categories of tourism, namely historical tourism, regular tourism and medical tourism. Historical tourism mainly focuses on understanding the history and culture of the city. The attractions are concentrated in the city center and are well-preserved. You can visit both historical squares and ancient churches. The so-called regular tourism is to visit the city's landmarks, parks, monuments, etc., and enjoy the city's colorful nightlife at night. Medical tourism can be said to be the most distinctive. Many people come here to pursue low-cost cosmetic surgery. It is said that many beautiful women in Colombia are made by cosmetic surgeons in this city.

Medellin

Medellin is located in the northern part of the Andes Mountains in South America. It belongs to the province of Antioquia and is the second largest city in Colombia. The city is an important university, commercial, industrial, and technological area in the province of Antioquia. It is also a great place for festival celebrations and nightlife. Latin Grammy Award-winning rock musician Juannis was born here.

In the 21st century, with the construction of the Medellin Metro, industry developed, safety and education improved, making it a tourist city. The city has a high altitude, and the Medellin River runs through the city and flows north, creating a mild spring climate and earning it the reputation of "Spring City". Medellin has more than 40 museums, art galleries and exhibition halls, which has become a beautiful scenery in the city. The Antioquia Museum is the most important museum in Medellin and the most well-known museum in Colombia. In addition, the Medellin Museum of Modern Art, Mineral Museum, Medellin Astronomical Museum, Medellin Art Museum, etc. are also popular.

Bogota

Bogotá is located on a fertile plateau in the Andes Mountains. It is the capital of Colombia and the capital of Cundinamarca Province. It is the largest city in Colombia and the fastest growing city in South America. The city is the political, economic, cultural and tourist center of Colombia and is a good destination for tourism.

Bogotá has beautiful scenery, spring all year round, many scenic spots and historic sites, and retains rich historical and cultural heritage. Therefore, it is known as the "Athens of South America". The city is an ancient historical and cultural city with South American characteristics. Many scenic spots and historic sites in the city are world-renowned. Ancient buildings such as universities, museums, observatories, and churches built in the 16th and 17th centuries AD are still well preserved. As an important artistic and cultural center in the traditional north of South America, the old city of Bogotá is home to many buildings and squares of historical, cultural and tourist significance. The most famous one is Plaza Bolívar, which is surrounded by many public buildings, churches and monasteries. Simon Bolívar Park is the world's largest urban park, Salt Church is the world's largest underground salt church and one of the world's largest religious buildings, and Guatavita Reef is a place worth visiting.

There are many museums in Bogotá. In addition to the National Museum of Colombia and the Museum of Colonial Art, the Gold Museum, which opened in 1938, is the most important museum in Bogotá. This museum displays 38,000 pieces of the world's most important Colombia gold art. In addition to this, there is the Santa Clara Xiu, which has luxurious Baroque decorations on the interior: gilded altars, murals by local Baroque artists, and the vaults are covered with gold foil.

Barranquilla

Barranquilla is located in the Magdalena River Delta on the Caribbean Sea in northern Colombia and is the capital of the Atlantic Province. The city is the largest city and seaport in the northern Caribbean coast of Colombia and the fourth most populous city in Colombia. Most of Barranquilla's buildings were built in the 20th century, although some were built during the colonial period, but most of them were built in the late 19th century style, influenced by the American, European, Middle Eastern and Asian peoples who lived here.

After years of development, Barranquilla has become a well-known tourist center, especially during Carnival and New Year's Day, you can visit Barranquilla Zoo, Museum of Modern Art, Carnival Museum, Aviation Museum, Caribbean Cultural Park, Anthropology and Ethnology Museum, etc. Barranquilla is the venue of Colombia's largest cultural festival, the Barranquilla Carnival. This major festival was listed as a Colombia Cultural Heritage in 2001 and was certified by UNESCO in 2003.

Santa Maria Bullring

Since the 16th century, bullfighting has been popular in Colombia. When Colombia became independent, this tradition was preserved and became a part of people's lives. If you want to watch a wonderful bullfight in Colombia, you need to go to the Santa Maria Bullring in Bogotá. The Santamaria Bullring is located in Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. It was built in 1931 and was established by the then farmer Santamaria donating his own land (Ignacio Sanz de Santamaria), so the bullring is named after it. The bullring can accommodate 14500 people to watch the game. Whenever the day of the game comes, there will be a sea of people here, and people cheer for the bullfighters. There is a sculpture of Pepe Cáceres on the outside of the bullring. Pepe Cáceres is the most famous bullfighter in Colombia. He is considered to be the most outstanding and best bullfighter in Colombia, and people are deeply revered.

Las Lajas Church

The Church of Las Lajas is located in Ipiales, Nariño Province, Colombia, in the canyon formed by the Guaytara River. It is the only valley church in the world. Its name comes from a shale sedimentary stone and is known as one of the most beautiful churches in the world. It is one of the places you should visit in your life.

Ras Lajas Church was built in 1916. It is a Roman Catholic church with a Gothic Revival building. There is another story about the construction of the church. In 1754, American Maria Mueces and her deaf-mute daughter were trapped in a valley during a storm. Her daughter surprisingly spoke, saying,"Friends are calling me." And she saw the Virgin Mary appearing on a stone, and finally they were found rescued on a large impact rock. The first church built in the valley was built in the 18th century and was replaced in 1802. The current church was built in 1916. It stands tall in the deep canyon and is more than 100 meters high. A 50-meter-high bridge connects the church and the edge of the canyon, making it convenient for tourists and believers.

Coffee cultural landscape in Colombia

The Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia is an outstanding representative of a sustainable and productive cultural landscape. It also represents a unique tradition that has strong implications for coffee-growing areas around the world. This heritage is located between the central and western foothills of the Andes Mountains in western Colombia and consists of 6 agricultural landscapes and 18 urban centers.

The century-old coffee growing tradition here is mainly manifested in small plots of planting in arbor forests and the unique coffee growing methods adopted by local farmers to overcome the adverse effects of the alpine environment. The Urban area in the landscape is mainly located on relatively flat mountain tops, and coffee fields are distributed on the slopes below the mountain tops. The buildings in the Urban area are mainly Spanish-influenced Antioquia colonial buildings. The building materials used in these buildings-which are still used in some areas today-were clay mortar mixed with straw and compressed sugar cane used for walls, and clay tiles used for roofs.

Malpelo Island Fauna and Flora Refuge

The Malpelo Island Fauna and Flora Sanctuary includes the island of Maraboro and the surrounding marine environment, covering an area of 857500 hectares. This huge marine park is the largest closed fishing area in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, providing an important living environment and a main source of food for internationally endangered marine life. The Malpelo Island Fauna and Flora Sanctuary is home to more than 200 hammerhead sharks, more than 1000 silk sharks, as well as whale sharks and tuna. This is especially inhabited by sharks, groupers and point-billed fish. It is also one of the few places in the world where a short-nosed rough-toothed shark can be seen. This shark has been identified as a deep-water shark. The steep cliffs and the colorful caves with magnificent natural scenery make it recognized as one of the world's top diving resorts. The deep waters provide an undisturbed living environment for a huge number of large carnivores and plankton, allowing them to maintain their natural behavior.

Historic Center of Santa Cruz in Montpos

The historic center of Santa Cruz in Montpos is a typical colonial town along the main waters and plays an important economic and strategic role in the integrity of the country today. Monpos was founded in 1540 on the banks of the Magdalena River and played a very important role when Spain ruled North and South America. From the 16th to the 19th century, the city gradually developed parallel to the river, and some of the main streets served as river embankments. It was established harmoniously integrated with the surrounding landscape of the city.

Most of the buildings still retain their original purpose, providing a special picture of the Spanish colony. Each of the three squares of Montpos is decorated with a church, which, in addition to those religious monuments, are the main witnesses of local history. Many forms of brick houses from the 17th to 19th centuries had terraces and tiled roofs, with windows decorated with metal tiles. Although many of the buildings are occupied by local residents, these buildings are adjacent to rows of shops built after the 17th century. The more comfortable houses in this city are made of hazelwood and round blocks and thatched roofs, with a coordinated and detailed overall layout.

Bolivar square

Plaza Bolívar is in the center of Bogotá, formerly known as the Central Square. In 1536, Spanish colonists came here, went crazy about the Indians, and drove them out of their homes. In 1538, the Spanish rulers began to build the city of Bogotá Santa Fe on this land sprinkled with Indian blood. Today's Bolivar Square still contains relics of the city's construction. After the founding of the Great Republic of Colombia in 1819, the central square was renamed Plaza Bolívar, the founder of the Republic and the liberator of Latin America.

Bolívar is a famous militarist and politician in Latin America. In 1810, the armed uprising organized by Bolívar drove the Spanish governor out of Venezuela, and he became the standard-bearer for the independence and liberation of the Americas. The glowing statue of Bolivar standing on Bolivar Square in Bogotá was carefully crafted by the famous Italian sculptor Pietro Tenerani. In front of the statue, there are often flowers offered by people. The square is surrounded by buildings of different shapes and styles, which are majestic and magnificent. There are four fountains decorated with colorful lights around the statue. At night, the square is brightly lit, and the water jets from the fountain splash everywhere. The entire square is colorful and makes people forget to leave.

Gold Museum of Colombia

The Colombia Gold Museum is located in a green tree on the east side of Santanras Park in the capital city of Bogota. It has the largest collection of gold objects in the world. The museum contains more than 26000 pieces of immeasurable value. Gold ware used by ancient Indians, as well as many jade products, and also contains the world's largest emerald. The Colombia Gold Museum recreates the early culture and struggle of the Indians. These displays in the Gold Museum have an extraordinary history. Historically, Colombia is a country rich in gold. It is the legendary country of gold. It was rich in gold more than 2000 years ago.

According to statistics, from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century, Colombia's annual output of gold averaged about 3500 kilograms, ranking first in the entire Western Hemisphere. There are all kinds of beautiful decorations on the exhibits, from gold hairpins worn on the head to necklaces worn on the neck; from nose rings hanging on the nostrils to bracelets worn on the wrist; from square gold plates hanging in front of the chest and abdomen to ornaments to protect a man's abdomen. The highlight of visiting the museum is the huge valuables room on the top floor. Only 20 people are allowed to enter at a time. This is a completely dark room, but when the lights are turned on, more than 12,000 gold objects in the room are instantly dazzling. With Indian music coming out behind you, you can really feel the mystery and reality of the golden Inca Empire.

Cauca River

The Cauca River is a river in western Colombia. It is the largest tributary on the left bank of the Magdalena River and the main river in Colombia. It originates from the Paletara Plateau of the Central Cordillera Mountains, flows north through the broad and fertile Cauca River Valley, passes through the canyon between the Western and Central Cordillera Mountains, and flows into Magdalena in the lowlands of the Caribbean Sea northwest of Monpos. River.

The Cauca River has a total length of 1350 kilometers, a drainage area of 63,000 square kilometers, and an estuary water flow of 2200 meters per second. It is navigable below Caceres. Hydropower stations are built near Cali. The soil of the Cauca Valley is fertile and rich in grains, sugar cane, cocoa, cotton, fruits and livestock. The slopes on both sides produce three-quarters of the country's coffee. The Kauka River is developed according to a comprehensive plan for flood control, power generation and irrigation. The scenery along the river is beautiful and it is a good place for sightseeing. The air is fresh and you can feel the breath of nature itself. There are many flowers, plants and trees on both sides, which is also a good opportunity to learn. There are many birds in the woods on both sides of the bank, and the melodious song of the birds can be heard at any time.

Cartagena Port, Fortresses and Monuments Cartagena is adjacent to the Gulf of the Caribbean Sea and has very extensive fortifications in South America. The city was cut into three areas; San Pedro, which houses the cathedral and many Lucian styles, San Diego, a residential area for merchants and middle classes, and Gatesemani, which has the reputation of a "public place." Cartagena is a port and fortress of Colombia, and has a number of cultural relics. It is the capital of Bolívar Province and a tourist attraction.

Cartagena is a remarkable example of architectural styles from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, the most extensive and currently the safest one in the "New World". Cartagena and La Havana and Botonrica in St. John are military fortresses on a necessary passage to the West Indies. The city's buildings are in Spanish style, surrounded by ancient city walls and lined with churches. The city's sea-facing protective walls are built on open spaces similar to amphibious uses.

Many palaces and churches have the appearance of Baroque and have balconies overlooking the narrow streets. The most famous are St. Peter Claver's Cathedral built in 1603, as well as monasteries built in the 16th and 17th centuries, universities established in 1827 and ancient fortresses, castles, etc. to defend against pirates. High-rise buildings, hotels, and restaurants are scattered in the flowery urban area. The long coastline, golden sandy beaches, the endless blue sea, and the beautiful and charming coastal scenery.

St. Augustine Archaeological Park

St. Augustine Archaeological Park is located in the Andes Mountains in southern Colombia at an altitude of more than 1800 meters, in the province of Huila in southwestern Colombia. The climate here is warm and the precipitation is abundant. A branch of the Indians bred and developed a rather unique St. Augustine culture here. The culture of St. Augustine reached its peak in the 8th century AD, and later, like other American civilizations, rapidly declined and disappeared. St. Augustine Archaeological Park is not only a famous archaeological resort, but also a beautiful natural scenic spot.

For those who want to both conduct archaeological tours and enjoy the scenery, St. Augustine Archaeological Park is undoubtedly the best choice. Within a radius of approximately 500 kilometers, there are many tombs, shrines and stone statues of the St. Augustine culture. Artists from St. Augustine made stone axes out of obsidian and carved exquisite stone statues and stone tablets on basalt. Here you can get historical knowledge about St. Augustine Archaeological Park. Visitors can walk around the famous statue buildings known as the "Statue Jungle". These statues include four small square mountains and a total of 35 statues of different styles. Archaeologists divided these statues into classical sculptures, naturalist sculptures, expressionist sculptures, and abstract sculptures according to their styles. These Xiaofang Mountains have flat and open terrain and were once a gathering place for residents in ancient times.

Tie-Trow National Archaeological Park

Tie-Tro National Archaeological Park is one of the famous archaeological attractions in Colombia. There are a large number of ancient tombs and burial groups distributed in the park. The Iron-Troo National Archaeological Park includes many huge human carvings and tombs dating from the 6th to the 10th centuries. These huge catacombs are decorated with patterns used to decorate homes during this period. They all illustrate the prosperity and high degree of civilization of early Latin American societies living in the northern Andes.

The underground tombs in Ti-Trow National Archaeological Park vary in depth, ranging from very shallow tombs to tombs as deep as 20 feet. The tomb is decorated with a large number of geometric patterns drawn on a white background using red and black fuel. Some slender animals are painted on the walls of some tombs, and the columns supporting the top of the tombs are often carved with triangular shapes that resemble Nordic faces and deep-set eyes. A large number of statues with styles similar to the statues of St. Augustine's archaeological site have also been unearthed in the Tie-Trow National Archaeological Park. There is also a museum built in the park, displaying excavated pottery utensils and some antique utensils that reflect human civilization at that time.

Los Catios National Park

Los Catios National Park is located in the northwest of Colombia and covers an area of 72000 hectares and includes many low hills, forests and swamps. Some rare species have been found here, and the park has become home to most endangered animals and endemic plants. The park has hills, wetlands and forests. The animals here are diverse and their distribution changes greatly. It is home to some endangered animals.

Manatees, wild dogs, foxes, jaguars, red lions, bears, wild mice and fire monkeys are common in the reserve. There are also more than 400 species of birds inhabit here. Among them, the more common are white eagles, mokes and two types of hummingbirds; at the same time, more than 60 species of fish live in the waters, such as rays in elephant rivers and seas. The park contains many fauna with Central American characteristics, as well as endemic animals. According to records, there are 450 species of birds and 550 species of vertebrates in Los Catios National Park. Endangered animals include mammoths, giant anteaters and Chinese and American tapirs. When crossing Los Catios National Park, you can enjoy different scenery in different sections; you can also take a canoe down the Kakriquea River, or float through the Temu Aduo Marshes to enjoy the life of manatees and turtles.

Cano Clijsters River

The Cano Clijsters River is located in Meta Province, southeastern Colombia, South America. It is about 100 kilometers long and 20 meters wide. It is praised by many adventurers as the "river flowing from heaven." The Cano Clijsters River is the most beautiful river in the world, because there are a large number of different types and colors of algae and moss growing on its riverbed, which makes the river appear in different areas including green, blue, black, red, yellow and richer gradient colors; the crystal clear river water reflects the colorful moss on the riverbed and pours into the tidal pool like a kaleidoscope. It is very spectacular and beautiful, so the river is also called the Five-Color River or Rainbow River.

Such a beautiful river naturally attracts the attention of a large number of tourists, but tourists need to pay attention to that the wonders of the Wuxing River cannot be seen all year round, because during the dry season, the water is insufficient and the nutrients in the water are not enough to maintain large-scale algae reproduction; During the rainy season, the water is too fierce and will wash away the algae on the river bed. Therefore, only between June and September, when the dry and rainy seasons alternate, the Rainbow River will show colorful colors. Moreover, it is not so easy to get to the location of this river, because the local transportation is inconvenient and there are no roads, so you have to ride and walk and choose the right time to see the beauty of this magical river.