Festival customs of various ethnic groups

1. Most of the Achang people live in Yunnan and are one of the earliest inhabited ethnic groups in Yunnan, China. Huijie is a traditional gathering of the Achang people and is mostly held in the middle of September every year. The Achang people believe in Hinayana Buddhism, and the Hui Street was originally a religious gathering. The main religious festivals include entering the depression (closing the door), leaving the depression (opening the door), burning white firewood, and water-splashing festivals. In addition to religious festivals, there are many traditional festivals unique to the nation. Such as: Torch Festival, Wo Luo Festival, Water Flower Festival and Spring Festival. Playing with white elephants is a traditional festival of the Achang nationality. 2. The main traditional folk festivals of the De 'ang people include the Water-Splashing Festival, the Closing Festival, the Opening Festival, the Burning of White Firewood, etc., most of which are related to Buddhist activities. The De 'ang people also have sacrificial customs such as worshiping family halls, village gods, earth gods, dragons, and Gu Niang, among which the sacrifice to dragons is the most interesting. Religious festivals include the "Jinwa" Closing Festival), which is the largest Jingju Bazha Festival for devout Buddhists. 3. The Dongxiang People, like other religious groups, have three major festivals every year, namely, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Holy Order Day. 4. The dates of traditional Dong and Dong festivals vary from place to place. The main festivals include Newlywed Festival, Bridge Bridge Festival, Ox Sacrifice Festival, New Eating Festival, Fireworks Festival, etc. 5. There are many traditional festivals for the Bai people. The "Sanyue Street", which has a history of thousands of years, is the largest annual festival of the Bai people. It is now named the "Sanyue Street National Festival". It is unique to ethnic festivals such as the Torch Festival (also known as the Star Festival). Other major festival activities include the New Year, Roundabout Three Spirits, Torch Festival, Sea Playing Party, Sun Prayer, etc. Like the Han people, they also celebrate the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. 6. The only traditional festival of the Dulong people (Dulong language: Kaquewa) is also associated with religion. Kuquewa is held on a certain day in the twelfth lunar month of winter every year. The specific time is determined by each family or family. The length of the festival is often determined by the amount of food prepared. During the festival, people hold ceremonies to worship the mountain gods and sing and dance. 7. The traditional national festivals of Russians are mainly related to religious beliefs. Every year, the Russians celebrate Christmas on January 7 of the Gregorian calendar to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 8. There are not many traditional festivals for the Oroqen people, only the Spring Festival, the clan's "Mokun" meeting and the religious event "Ominaren", and the Bonfire Festival. The main festival is Lunar New Year. Every year, June 18 is the traditional festival of the Oroqen ethnic group-Bonfire Festival. On this day, people in Oroqen light bonfires, sing and dance, and celebrate their own national festivals. 9. The most distinctive festivals and festivals of the Bulang people are: New Year's Day, offering sacrifices to the village god, washing of cow feet, etc. 10. The Ewenki people, whether they are herdsmen, hunters or farmers, all regard the Lunar New Year as their main festival. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, a sacrifice will be made to the Fire God. The pastoral area will celebrate the "Mikuolu" Festival on May 22, which is actually a festival that evolved from a production activity. On this day, we must count the number of livestock, cut the mane tail and brand the horses. People pick mugwort early on the fifth day of May and wear it on their heads. They go to the river to wash their faces and bathe for their well-being. There is also a "Sacrifice to Aobao" in the pastoral area, which is a festival that evolved from a religious sacrifice and holds horse racing and other activities. 11. Gaoshan People 11 Gaoshan People have many festivals. Most of their traditional festivals have a strong religious color. "Harvest Festival" is also known as "Harvest Festival","Harvest Festival","Harvest Festival", etc., which is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people and is the most grand festival of the Gaoshan ethnic group. 12. Gelao people worshiping mountains, eating new food, and celebrating the New Year are the three major festivals commonly celebrated by Gelao people in various places. Spring Festival is the biggest festival for the Gelao people. The 1st day of the tenth lunar month is the traditional festival of the Gelao people, the "Ox King Festival", which is a unique festival among the Gelao people. 13. The festivals of the Korean people are basically the same as those of the Han people. There are five major festivals among the Korean people, which are still celebrated solemnly today. These five major festivals are: Yuan Day (Spring Festival), Shang Yuan (Lantern Festival), Cold Food (Qingming Festival), Dragon Boat Festival, and Autumn Festival (Mid-Autumn Festival). The Korean people have a long tradition of respecting the elderly. As early as the period of Li's Korea (1392 - 1910), September 9th was designated as the Elderly Comfort Day (Elderly People's Day) every year. There are also three family festivals, namely, the baby's first birthday, Hui Jia Day (60th birthday), and Hui Marriage Day (60th anniversary of marriage). 14. The festivals of the Li people are closely related to the Li people's calendar. Before the liberation, most of the Li ethnic festivals in neighboring Han areas and areas where Li and Han lived together used the lunar calendar. The festivals were the same as those of the Han ethnic groups, such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, etc. As far as the Li people are concerned, the most solemn and common festivals are the Spring Festival and March 3. 15. The main festivals of the Lisu people include the Broad Season, Torch Festival, Harvest Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Bath Party, Knife Bar Festival, Bath Party, Harvest Festival, New Year Festival, etc. Kuoshi Festival,"Kuoshi" is a transliteration of Susu, meaning "beginning of the year". Kuoshi Festival is a festival for the Susu people. It is held between the first day and the 15th day of the first lunar month and lasts for two or three days. It is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people. The "Knife Bar Festival" held every year on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar is exciting. It is said that the knife bar is set up to empower the Susu people to have the spirit of "daring to climb the knife mountain and daring to venture into the sea of fire." 16. The Lhoba people have peach trees blooming as the beginning of the year, and the moon cycle changes 12 times a year. Every year after the crops are harvested, the Lhoba people hold a nearly two-day harvest festival called the Ondelin Festival. During the festival, men and women in the village dressed in costumes, and each family served out the prepared wine and shared the festival food. 17. In addition to the same annual festivals as the Han people, the 15th day of the first month, February 2 and July 15th, the Hezhe people also have the "River Lantern Festival","Deer Jumping God" and the "Wurigong Festival". River Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival of the Hezhe people. Hezhe people, who have relied on fishing for a living for generations, have set off river lanterns and offered sacrifices to the river gods every year on July 15 of the lunar calendar to pray and wish the people peace and good fishing. The Hezhe Urigong Festival is a newborn festival for the Hezhe people and was born in 1985. "Urigong" in Hezhe language means "celebrating an auspicious day". The "Urigong" Conference, a traditional festival of the Hezhe people in my country, is a grand festival for the Hezhe people that integrates Hezhe folk culture and sports events. 18. There are three major festivals for the Hui people, namely Eid al-Fitr, Gurbang Festival, and Shengji Festival. These three festivals are all religious festivals. Eid al-Fitr: It is a paraphrase of the Arabic word "Erd Fiesr", so it is also called "Erd" Festival, and in Xinjiang it is also called "Ruzi" Festival. Eid Adha: The 70th day after Eid al-Fitr, which is December 10 in the Islamic calendar, is Eid Adha Adha. Eid al-Adha, also known as "Eid al-Adha", is the last day for Muslims to go to Mecca, a holy place in Islam. On this day, you should take a bath and purify your body, burn incense indoors, and fast for half a day. In the morning, people go to the mosque to attend the ceremony, bow to Mecca, ask the imams to slaughter animals, and give part of the slaughtered cattle and mutton to relatives and friends, and provide alms to the poor. Holy Day: It commemorates the birth of the Prophet Mohammed. It is March 12 of the Islamic calendar and the day of Mohammed's death. Commemorative activities are generally held in mosques, where scriptures and speeches are sung and holy achievements are narrated. Some places also hold grand Ermeri gatherings (charity banquets) on this day to entertain guests. 19. Under the influence of Han culture, the Manchu and Manchu festivals are similar to those of the Han people and attach great importance to celebrating the Lunar New Year. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month, the 25th day of the first month pray for the "Tiancang Festival" in the coming year, the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the day of "Shuolong", there are also the "Bug King Festival" on the fifth day of May, the 6th of June, and the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th. Tiancang Festival: On the 25th of the first month of each year, every family in Manchu rural areas pays attention to cooking sticky sorghum rice and puts it in the warehouse. A pony is woven from straw poles and placed on the rice basin. This means that the horse carries food home and has enough food and clothing. On the first day, add new rice three times in a row. Some people also use sorghum straw to make two hoes and stick them on the rice. This festival is still preserved in rural areas in Northeast China. Insect King Day: June is prone to insect disasters. The Manchu people living in Xiuyan and Fengcheng areas in Liaoning Province used to pay homage to the Insect King Temple on the sixth day of June, killing pigs and offering sacrifices, begging the Insect King to avoid disaster and ensure a good harvest in the fields. Nowadays, there are no sacrificial and sweeping activities on the King of Insects Day, but every family has to dry their clothes on this day to prevent insects from being eaten. 20. Jingpo People The Jingpo people developed from part of the "Xunchuan" tribe in the Tang Dynasty. Modern documents are often called "mountain tops" and mainly live in the mountainous areas of counties in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous County was established on July 24, 1953, and was changed to an autonomous prefecture in 1956. "Munao Zong Ge"("Munao Zong Ge ") is the largest annual traditional festival of the Jingpo people. "Munao"(also known as "Mu Nao ") is a transliteration of Jingpo language, which means" everyone dances." In the Jingpo language, the large-scale song and dance event is called "Munao", and all branches of the Jingpo ethnic group are called "vertical songs", collectively referred to as "Munao vertical songs". It is a traditional festival for the Jingpo people to drive away evil and promote good and wish good luck and happiness. It is generally held after the 15th day of the first lunar month and lasts for 2 - 3 days. In the legend of the Jingpo people, it was a large-scale song and dance event in which the sun in the sky gathered all things on the earth to participate. It spread from rhinoceros to the world, and later became the largest festival of the Jingpo people. 21. Kirgiz festivals are divided into traditional festivals and religious festivals. Traditional festivals include Norruz Festival, Horse's Milk Festival, Kargatoi Festival, etc. The Kirgiz people who believe in Islam also celebrate traditional Muslim festivals such as the "Roz Festival" and the "Ghorbang Festival". Nowruz Day: It is the largest festival of the year among the Kirgiz people."Nowruz" means New Year. According to the Kirgiz calendar, each new moon appears once is one month, and twelve months are one year. Norozi Festival is celebrated when the first month of each year, similar to the Spring Festival in the Han Dynasty. Kargatoi Festival: It is a traditional festival for Kirgiz women. "Kalgatuo" means "crow banquet". On the festival day, women gather together, put on new clothes, and under the chairmanship of a highly respected woman, each drank a bowl of milk to show loyalty, white, and hard work. Then they sang, danced and told stories, while the men prepared food for the women to kill sheep. Horse's Milk Festival: The second day of the Lunar New Year is the Horse's Milk Festival of the Kirgiz people every year. Since the Kirgiz people start producing and eating horse's milk from this day every year, celebrations are held at this time. 22. Mongolian Traditional festivals mainly include the Old Calendar New Year, which is called "Chagan Saren" in Mongolian, which means the white moon. The Mongolian New Year's Festival is also known as the "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk food. The "Nadam" Conference is held every year in July and August when the livestock are fat. It is a traditional festival with a long history of the Mongolian people. It is a cultural, sports and entertainment conference held by people to celebrate a bumper harvest. The "Nadam" conference included thrilling horse racing and wrestling, admirable archery, chess skills to compete for the strength, and fascinating songs and dances, showing the unique characteristics of the grassland people. Other festivals include Oobao Sacrifice, Horse Milk Festival, and Sheep Shearing Festival that evolved from production activities and religious sacrificial ceremonies. In addition, there is also a major sacrificial event, which is the memorial service at the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. Every year on the 21st of March, May 15th, August 12th and the third day of October of the lunar calendar, four grand memorial ceremonies are held in Ijin Horo, Ordos. 23. The Dai people are a ethnic group with a long history. As far back as the 1st century AD, there were records of the Dai people in Chinese historical books. After 1949, it was named "Dai" in accordance with the wishes of the Dai people. The Dai people call themselves "Dai Le","Dai Ya", etc. Dai people generally believe in Hinayana Buddhism, and many festivals are related to Buddhist activities. The major Dai festivals, Water-Splashing Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival, are all related to Buddhism. The Water-Splashing Festival, held in June of the Dai calendar every year, is the largest festival. This festival is called "Sangkan Bimai" in Dai language. At that time, the Buddha will be worshipped and a big banquet will be held to entertain monks, relatives and friends, and congratulate each other by splashing water. 24. Nu traditional festivals include the Spring Festival, the Flower Festival, and the Grain God Festival and the Mountain Forest Festival. Among them, the New Year festival has the strongest atmosphere, which is both grand and simple. During the Spring Festival, Nu is called "Jijiam", also known as the Hesi Festival; Fairy Festival, also known as the Flower Festival, is a traditional folk festival of the Nu people living in the Gongshan area. The festival period is from the 15th to the 17th of the third month of the lunar calendar every year. Sacrifice to the grain god, called "Ru Wei", is a traditional festival of the Nu people in the Pihe area of Bijiang County. It lasts on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month every year. Sacrificial activities are held to pray for the blessing of the grain god. 25. The Tatar language of the Tatar people is called "Gulbang Aiti", which is a transliteration loan from Arabic. The Arabic word "Kalbang" means "dedication". The Gid al-Adha Day is on December 10 of the Islamic calendar, 70 days after the "Roz Day". There are three major festivals: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr, and Holy Order Day. 26. Many of the festivals of the Naxi people are the same as those of the Han people, such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., but the activities of the Spring Festival are different from those of the Han people and have strong national characteristics. Like many ethnic groups in Southwest China, the Naxi people also have Torch Festival. The traditional festivals of the nation are mainly mules and horses, farm tools, dragon king and mountain festivals. 27. Salar people The Salar people mainly have Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr and Holy Order Day. "Holy Day", also known as "Holy Day", is held on March 12 in the Hijira calendar. It mainly commemorates the birth and death of Mohammed, the founder of Islam. Festival activities include chanting scriptures, praising saints, and telling Mohammed's life stories. 28. Uzbek The main festivals of the Uzbek people are the "Holy Order Day","Roz Day","Gurbang Day", etc. Traditional festivals are basically the same as other local festivals of Islamic ethnic groups, with Roz Festival and Gharbang Festival as the most solemn festivals of the year. During Ramadan before the "Rouzi Festival", adults must fast. When eating vegetarian meals, relatives and neighbors must invite each other. If any guests arrive, the host must entertain them warmly. During the Gurbang Festival, cattle and sheep are slaughtered with fried oil cakes, and hand-grabbed meat and pilaf as well as the unique folk flavor food "Naren". 29. There are many Tibetan festivals, with a festival almost every month, and folk festivals and religious festivals are interspersed with each other. Among traditional festivals, the Tibetan New Year, Crispy Oil Flower Lantern Festival, Bathing Festival, Snowdon Festival and Wangguo Festival are the largest and most distinctive. In addition, there are Dama Festival, Flower Blossom Festival, Shangjiu Festival, Langza Rejia Festival, Oxi Festival, Rogang Zhala Flower Festival, Exorciting Ghost Festival, Xianglang Festival, Wangguo Festival, Tuanshan Festival, etc. The largest traditional Tibetan folk festival is the Tibetan calendar year on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar every year. 30. Maonan People Most of the traditional festivals of the Maonan people are the same as those of the local Han or Zhuang people, but the one with the most ethnic characteristics is the annual Dragon Dividing Festival. It is a traditional festival unique to the Maonan people. The celebrations are grand and grand, and its purpose is to pray for a good harvest of the grain. Because Maonan Mountain Township is prone to drought and floods, grain harvests are often insecure. Based on religious consciousness, people believe that the first hour after the summer solstice every year is the day when the water dragons separate. When the water dragons separate, the weather and rain are rarely smooth. Therefore, on this day, we must sacrifice to the gods and protect the seedlings, which will become a traditional agricultural sacrificial festival, called the Dragon Dividing Festival. Before the early 20th century, people gathered together to carry out activities inside and outside the temple every year during the festival, so it was also called the "Temple Festival". In addition, there are Spring Festival Bird Festival and Dragon Boat Festival Medicine Searching Festival. The Maonan people also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, as well as the Pumpkin Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. 31. Traditional Uyghur festivals include Rouzi Festival (Eid al-Fitr), Kurban Festival (Gharbang Festival) and Nowruz Festival. 32. There are many ethnic festivals in the Yao people, mainly including the Panwang Festival (namely the King of Panhu, the legendary ancestor of the She and Yao people, who is said to be a dragon dog named "Panhu ") and the Danu Festival. Danu Day is a festival celebrated in memory of the goddess of creation, Mirota. The date is the 29th day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. In addition, there is the "Shuagetang" Festival, also known as the "Shuagang" Festival, the Clothes Drying Festival, the Ganba Festival, the Half Moon Festival, and the Zhu Zhu Festival. 33. Wa and Wa celebrate the Spring Festival like Han people. There are also Seed Planting Festival and New Rice Festival. 34. The music and dance of the Miao people have a long history, and arts and crafts such as picket, embroidery, brocade, batik, and jewelry making are internationally renowned. Traditional festivals of the Miao people include the Year of the Miao Dynasty, April 8, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Festival, Chasing Autumn Festival, Huashan Festival, Yangqiao Festival, etc. Among them, the Year of Miao is the most solemn.Miao year is equivalent to Han Chinese Spring Festival, usually held after autumn. 35. She nationality mainly celebrates March 3 and She nationality Spring Festival. 36. The traditional festivals of Tu nationality, Spring Festival and Duanyang Festival, are the same as those of Han nationality. The national festivals and temple fairs include the official meeting of Youning Temple on the 14th of the first month of the old calendar, February 2, March 3 and April 4. 37. The traditional festivals of the Xibe people include the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, etc. Among them, the most national characteristics are the Smuggling Festival and the Western Migration Festival. 38. The Year of the Yi and Yi is the annual festival of the Yi people in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. According to the Yi calendar, there are 10 months in a year and 36 days in a month. There is no fixed date for the New Year's Festival and is generally held on an auspicious day in early October in the golden autumn. In addition, there are also the Dance Festival, the Flower Arrangement Festival and the February 8th Festival. The Torch Festival is the most common and solemn traditional festival in Yi areas. It is usually held on June 24th or 25th of the summer calendar every year. It is also held on the sixth day of June in Yi areas in Guizhou. 39. Among the traditional festivals of the Tujia people,"catching up with the New Year" is the most solemn. Every year during the Lunar New Year, the Han people celebrate New Year's Eve. The Tujia people celebrate the New Year at least one day earlier than the Han people, so it is called "catching up with the New Year". The Tujia people celebrate the "Little New Year", which is also one day earlier than the Han people. There is also the King of Cattle Hair Festival. 40. Daur festivals include Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., which are roughly the same as traditional festivals of the Han nationality. However, the Daur people have their own traditional festival customs characteristics for these festivals. The Daur people call the Spring Festival "Anie" and regard it as the biggest festival of the year. The 16th day of the first lunar month is the "Black and Gray Day". On this day, people smear each other's faces, believing that the darker they are, the more auspicious the new year is. 41. Baoan ethnic traditional festivals of the Baoan ethnic group are the same as those of many ethnic groups who believe in Islam, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Holy Ji'i Day, etc. Every family requires fried dumplings, oil dumplings, honey rings and oil fragrance. 42. Zhuang and Zhuang are the most populous ethnic groups among the ethnic minorities in China and are the indigenous people in Lingnan. There are more than 20 self-proclaimed names such as "Buzhuang","Butu","Bunong" and "Buyayi". After the founding of New China, they were collectively referred to as the "Zhuang nationality" and later changed to "Zhuang nationality." Zhuang brocade, together with Nanjing's Yun brocade, Chengdu's Shu brocade, and Suzhou's Song brocade, are called "the four famous brocades in China." The Zhuang people believed in primitive religions and sacrificed sacrifices to their ancestors, while some people believed in Catholicism and Christianity. Famous festivals include the annual "March 3rd" Song Festival, etc. The most solemn festival is the Spring Festival, followed by the Ghost Festival on July 15th, the Qingming Festival on the Tomb, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, as well as the Dragon Boat Festival, Double Ninth, Tasting New, Winter Solstice, Ox Soul, Kitchen Delivery, etc. 43. The Hani people believe in multiple gods and worship their ancestors. Traditional festivals mainly include "First Year's Eve Zhalt"(October) and "Eating Zazha"(May Festival). In addition, there are two small festivals: the "Planting Rice Festival"(also known as the "Yellow Rice Festival") and the Taxin Festival. "Zhalet" is the largest festival of the Hani people. Because it is held during the October month of the lunar calendar, it is also called "Yi La Heshi", which is the October Year. "Good Harvest" is one of the three major festivals of the Hani people in the Naluu area of Yuanjiang County. Although it is not as grand as "Zhalet" and "Kuzazha", it is particularly important. The local Hani people believe that this festival, the new year has not really arrived, and the beginning of October is only a prelude. "Good harvest of color" means "dyed yellow rice", which the local Han people call "Yellow Rice Festival" or "February Year". The local Hani people use this festival to sacrifice the cuckoo and the "Biku" bird, the emissary of the god Cangmomi. Therefore, the festival is held on Hai Pig Day after hearing the first call of the cuckoo and the "Biku" bird. The festival ends on one day; the "Zaza" Festival,"Zaza" in the fifth month of the summer calendar every year, is one of the important traditional festivals of the Hani people in the Ailao Mountains in southern Yunnan. It lasts for 3-5 days and its celebrations are extremely grand;"Yekuzha" is a traditional festival of the Hani people in Xishuangbanna. It starts from the first Ox Day in the sixth month of the lunar calendar every year (the auspicious day for the Hani people) and lasts for 3-5 days. During the festival, people stop going up the mountain to produce and work, eat, drink and have fun at home, or go out to visit relatives and friends. During the festival, activities such as horse racing, spinning tops, and bamboo tube dancing are also held. 44. There are five unified festivals for the Lahu people, namely, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Torch Festival and August Full Moon Festival. Among them, the Spring Festival is the largest festival. The origin and content of these festivals have their own national characteristics. According to the Lahu people's calendar, there are 12 days in each cycle, with 30 days in each month, and December in each year. Later, according to the Han people's calendar, one month was moistened every three years, but they still moistened the moon rather than the festival. Therefore, in the Lahu people's places, when encountering a moistened month year, there will be two festivals and two following years. Some places celebrate the festival in the previous month, but only the festival in the following month. 45. Mulao Mountain Township has festivals almost every month. Starting from the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival (the Lunar New Year) to the New Year's Eve when the Kitchen God is sent to heaven on the 24th lunar month, and December 30th (the New Year) or December 29th (the New Year), each festival throughout the year has its own form and style of activities. There are Spring Festival, Spring Society Day in February, Niu's Birthday, Zhenwu Sacrifice, etc. 46. Pumi festivals are mainly the "New Year's Eve", the "15th Festival of the Communist Party of China", the "Cave Supply", the "Mountain Tour Festival", and the "Taste New Festival". These festival activities are mostly related to production, labor and religious customs are closely related. 47. The traditional festivals of the Jino people focus on the New Year. The specific time is determined by each village, but most of them are held during the twelfth lunar month. Every year in September of the lunar calendar, the Jino people celebrate the annual New Rice Festival, which local people call it "Good Hope Morning". "Sacrifice to the Dragon" This is a commemorative day to commemorate Ayao Mobai, the founding ancestor of the Jino people. It is usually held in June and lasted for three days. Amo Yaobai created the Jino people and their mountains, rivers, moon, animals, and plants. Finally, he was ambushed and martyred during the land-building movement. 48. The Buyi people worship their ancestors and mainly believe in polytheism and nature worship. In addition to the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, traditional festivals include "February 2","March 3","April 8","Ox King Festival", etc., the most solemn festival is the "June 6" of the lunar calendar. Chabai Song Festival is a major festival for the Buyi people. On the 21st day of June of the lunar calendar, young men and women of the Buyi ethnic group from the borders of Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan gather from all directions in Chabaichang in Xingyi County to hold a grand concert. The wave whistle (singing) at the festival is a social and love activity for young men and women of the Buyi nationality. When whistling, throw bags at each other, which are decorated with multiple embroidered whiskers. When throwing, they are like colorful butterflies flying all over the sky, which is very beautiful. 49. Kazakh festivals mainly include Eid al-Fitr, Gid al-Adha, Holy Order Day and the "Nawruz"(one is "Norruz") Festival. The first three are festivals derived from Islam. Nawruz Festival is a traditional Kazakh festival. "Nawruz" means "send the old and welcome the new" in Kazakh. The festival falls on the first day of the New Year in the folk calendar (around March 22 of the Gregorian calendar). 50. There are many traditional festivals for the Shui people, and the most solemn one is the "Duan Festival". The Shui people have their own calendar. The "Duan Festival" is chosen from December of the water calendar to February of the following year (equivalent to August to October of the lunar calendar). It is also the year of harvest and the small season of sowing. It is also the end of the year and the beginning of the year. Therefore, it is a grand festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, celebrate a bumper harvest, and sacrifice to our ancestors. 51. The most important traditional festival of the Qiang people is the Qiang New Year, which is called "Riqiang Festival" in the Qiang language and falls on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar. Another festival is the "Mountain Sacrifice Ceremony", also known as the Mountain Sacrifice Festival, the Mountain God Festival, etc. 52. Tajik festivals are divided into two categories: traditional festivals and religious festivals. Tooqdir Day is their traditional festival, held every March. Religious festivals are the three major festivals of Islam. Tajiks do not fast, so Eid al-Fitr is not as lively as the other two religious festivals. The most solemn religious festival of the ethnic group is Baroti, also known as the Festival of Lights, which is held two months before Ramadan every year. 53. The Jing ethnic group mainly believes in Taoism, and a few people believe in Catholicism. Traditional festivals include Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Singing Festival. The most solemn and lively ethnic festival among the Jing customs is the "Singing Ha Festival"(Song Festival), which includes four important activities: worship to gods, ancestors, entertainment and rural drinking. The dates of the "Sing Ha Festival" vary from place to place. Singing Hado is held in Hating, a building with a unique national style. 54. Yugur's festivals mainly include Spring Festival, Horse Mane Cutting Festival,"Tengger Khan" sacrifices and Tibetan Buddhist religious festivals. The ceremony of worshipping "Tengger Khan" originated from ancient Shaman customs. "Tengger" means "heaven" in Yugu,"Khan" means god, and "Tengger Khan" is also called "god" and "longevity heaven"). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Yugur people. Before the festival, there are activities to worship ancestors and celebrate the New Year. Cutting horse bristles is a unique festival custom of the Yugur people. The September Conference is a traditional festival of the Yugur people. It is a religious festival for the Yugur people to commemorate the death of Tsongkhapa. Popular in Sunan Yugu Autonomous County, Gansu Province. It is usually held from the 24th to 26th of the tenth lunar month. Also known as the "October Conference". During the meeting, people gathered in temples to pay incense and kowtow, lamas recited scriptures, and special personnel played suona and beat gongs and drums to welcome the ceremony. The temple also entertains everyone with hand-grabbed meat and steamed buns. 55. The Menba people According to Tibetan historical records, the ancestors of the Menba people thrived and lived in the Himalayas in southern Xizang for a long time. The Menba people mainly live in Medog, Nyingchi, Cuona and other counties in Xizang. "Menba" means the person living in the corner of the door. The Menba people follow the Tibetan calendar and have the same festivals as the Tibetans. During the festival, cattle and sheep are killed, rich wine and vegetables are prepared, and guests are entertained. It is said that the birth and death of Sajiamuni, the Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism, is on the 15th of the fourth month of the Tibetan calendar. In order to commemorate this day, all temples in the Menba area chanted scriptures and held various religious activities. There are two main types of traditional festivals of the Menba people, one is religious festivals, and the other is annual festivals. The main religious festivals are the Quko Festival, the Sagadawa Festival, the Zhuba Dharma Festival, and the Tawang Dharma Festival. The New Year Festival mainly includes the Menba New Year. 56. Han and Han festivals: Spring Festival is the largest festival in the Han nationality. Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first month, is the last day of the Spring Festival. February 8th is a festival for herdsmen along the river. Cold Food Festival falls on April 4th every year, the day before Qingming Festival. Legend has it that this festival commemorates the Spring and Autumn Period. Qingming Festival, the fifth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar. Ciba Festival, the eighth day of April. Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of May, is also known as "Duanyang","Dragon Boat Festival" and "Duanwu". Qixi Festival, July 7th. Zhongyuan Festival, also known as the "Half Moon", July 14th, is the Han nationality ancestral festival. Mid-Autumn Festival. August 15th. Double Ninth Festival. On the ninth day of September. Winter Solstice Festival, sacrifice to the stove, the stove lord's birthday, New Year's Eve.