Top ten famous tourist attractions in Ethiopia

Ethiopia is known as the "Roof of Africa", and its highlands have fascinating scenery and wildlife. A variety of endemic and common wild animals and birds can also be seen in the Great Rift Valley of Africa. The spectacular waterfalls on the Blue Nile, the unique wild animals on Mount Semen, and the Sovomar Cave in the southeast are some of the fascinating attractions.

Addis Ababa Addis Ababa is located in central Ethiopia and has been a capital for more than 100 years. The city is known as the "City of Flowers" and the "Capital of Eucalyptus", with a total of more than 50 square kilometers of eucalyptus forests around the city. In Addis Ababa, you can visit The National Palace), the Ethiopian Museum), the Ethiopian Museum), the African Hall), the Mausoleum of Menelik II, the Trinity Church), the National Archaeological Museum), the National Archaeological Museum), St George's Cathedral 1), the Handcraft School), etc. through Ethiopian tourism organizations or travel agents.

To the south of Addis Ababa is the Koka Dam), where the Koka Hotel was once the summer palace of the former king. Two and a half hours west of Addis Ababa is the Blue Nile Gorge. Starting from Addis Ababa, follow the historic Route) to Bahar Dar, where you can visit the island's monasteries and Tississat Blue Nile Falls), and go to Gondar) to visit the ancient castle of King Fasi (1idas) and the residence of the Jewish tribe, as well as the stone chiseled Church of Lalibela (Lalibela) and the ruins of the Axel Palace of Axum (which have been included in the World Cultural Heritage List and were built in the 12th century.

Lake Tana Lake is the birthplace of the Blue Nile River and the largest lake in Ethiopia. It is located in the highland at an altitude of 1840 meters in the northwest of the country. It has a length of about 84 kilometers, a width of about 66 kilometers, and a maximum depth of 15 meters. Water from Lake Tana is injected from the Reb River and Gumara River. The lake area is generally 3000 to 3500 square kilometers, depending on the season and rainfall. After a weir was built where Lake Tana flowed out of the Blue Nile, the lake's water level was controlled and water could also be regulated into the Tis Abay Waterfall and the hydropower plant.

The number of islands in the lake changes with the lake's water level, which has dropped by 6 feet in the past 400 years. According to Manoel de Almeida, a Portugal missionary in the early 17th century, there are 21 islands in the lake, 7 to 8 of which have large monasteries. When James Bruce visited the site in the 18th century, local residents reported that 45 islands were inhabited, but he believed there were only 11. A modern geographer named 37 islands, 19 of which he believed once had monasteries or churches.

Legend has it

Lalibela Rock Church, the seventh king of Ethiopia in the 12th century, received an oracle in his dream: "Build a new city of Jerusalem in Ethiopia and require that the church be built out of a whole piece of rock." So according to the oracle, Lalibela used 20,000 people to dig out 11 rock churches on the rocky plateau at an altitude of 2600 meters in northern Ethiopia, which people called Lalibela. Since then, Lalibela has become a holy place for Ethiopians. To this day, believers gather here every year on January 7 for Ethiopian Christmas.

These churches are located in huge pits in the rock. The carefully carved church is like a huge sculpture, carved out of hard rock like Elora's temple. They have amazing exterior shapes and unique interior decoration. It is an extraordinary product of the prosperity of Christian civilization in Ethiopia in the 12th and 13th centuries. It was built around 1000 BC and is known as the "African Miracle". Included in the World Heritage List in 1979.

Perhaps the most eye-catching church in Lalibela is the Church of Jesus Christ. It is 33 meters long, 23 meters wide and 11 meters high. Its carved cornices are supported by 34 square pillars. It is the only church in Ethiopia to have five naves, as did the old Axum Cathedral, according to Father Francisco Alvarez, a 16th-century Portugal embassy envoy to Solomon's court. St. Johan's Church is the only church in Lalibela that has been chiseled into a cross.

The adjacent Church of Santa Maria is smaller in area than the Church of Jesus Christ, with a height of nine meters. The windows on the wall are in Aksum-style, with three naves covered from top to bottom with decorative paintings representing geometric patterns (Greek ten, swastikas, stars and orchids) and animals (pigeons, phoenixes, peacocks, zebu, elephants and camels) and murals depicting the life of Jesus and Mary in accordance with the Gospels, but most of them are damaged. Some experts believe the paintings date back to the rule of King Zara Jacob (1434-1465). In addition, above the main door is a shallow embossed depicting two riders killing a dragon.

There are two main church groups in Lalibela, which are connected to each other by underground passages. The completion of these churches made the city of Lalibela religious center. Lalibela is easy to reach from road or air. Due to heavy rains in Ethiopia during the summer, church builders dug the foundation into slopes. This allows rainwater to flow away and avoids the threat of floods.

Lake Langano Lake Langano is a lake in the Oromia State of Ethiopia, driving 200 kilometers south of its capital, Addis Ababa, at the junction of the Eastern Shiva region and the Arsi region. The first person to record the existence of the lake was European Oscar Neumann, and records show that the lake is also known as Lake Kore. Lake Langano is located in the Lake Belt of the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, with an altitude of 1585 meters. To the east is Lake Abijatta.

According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Ethiopia, Lake Langano is 18 kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide. The lake area is 230 square kilometers, the maximum depth is 46 meters, and the catchment area is 1600 square kilometers. The lake slowly flows into the nearby Abigata Lake. Lake Langano is different from other freshwater lakes in Ethiopia in that it has no schistosomiasis, so it is very popular among local residents and tourists. The color of the lake is brownish, and there are many resorts and water entertainment projects around the lake.

There are many wild animals in and around the lake, including hippos, monkeys, baboons, warthogs and a wide variety of birds. Most of the forest around the lake has been cut down, but there are still some herdsmen living in the surrounding area. The two earthquakes whose epicenters were not far from Lake Langano were the 1906 Richter earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 and the 1985 Richter earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2.

Shala Lake Shala Lake is located in the south of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, in the Abijatta-Shalla National Park. Shala Lake is about 28 kilometers long and 12 kilometers wide. The lake area is 329 square kilometers, the deepest point reaches 266 meters, and the altitude is 1558 meters. It is the deepest lake in the Great Rift Valley lake zone of Ethiopia.

Sharahu is famous for its sulfur hot springs by its lake and is favored by many tourists for its natural, pristine and original ecological beauty. There are many large white pelicans inhabit on small islands in the lake, one of which is called "Pelican Island". Sala Lake is surrounded by hot springs, and the surrounding land has many cracks due to erosion and earthquakes. Due to the relatively high water temperature of the surrounding hot springs, Sala Lake looks like a misty fairyland from afar. At the southern end of Sala Lake, many species of flamingos and other birds nest and breed here. Beautiful birds play freely and forage on the lake, presenting a harmonious natural picture.

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The Great Rift Valley of East Africa is the longest rift belt on earth, with a total length of 6400 kilometers, an average width of 48.65 kilometers, and a widest point of more than 200 kilometers. Many lakes are formed deep in the rift fault. The cliffs on both sides of the rift valley look like they were cut by a ghost axe. The Great Rift Valley is endless and deep. Along the way, lakes and mountains meet into interesting scenery, and its scenery is unique in the world.

The Great Rift Valley of East Africa starts from the Dead Sea and Jordan Valley in West Asia in the north, exits the Gulf of Aqaba in the south and passes through the Red Sea, and runs through the central Ethiopian Plateau from northeast to southwest. After arriving at Lake Abaya at the southern tip of Ethiopia, the Great Rift Valley divided into east and west branches and continued to extend southward. The Eastern Rift Valley is the main Rift Valley. It runs southward through Lake Turkana at the northern end of Kenya and extends southward through Lake Manyara to Lake Malawi at the southern end of Tanzania.

After exiting Lake Abaya, the Western Rift Valley passes through Lake Mobutu, Lake Edward, Lake Kivu, Lake Tanganyika, and Rukwa, and enters Lake Malawi in an arc. At this point, the once-separated Great Rift Valley returned to one place and continued to extend southward, passing through the Shire River to the Zambian River estuary and disappeared into the Indian Ocean.

The East African Rift Valley has complex terrain and diverse shapes. Sometimes the peaks stand tall and the peaks are endless; sometimes the canyons are secluded and the lakes are beautiful. The rift valley is full of volcanoes and colorful. Among the many volcanoes, there are extinct volcanoes that have not been active for hundreds of years, and there are also active volcanoes that have erupted this century. The most famous of these are Mount Kilimanjaro and the Kenyan Volcano located in Kenya.

Mount Meru in Tanzania is an active volcano that erupted in 1953. The most spectacular active volcano here is the Niragongo Volcano, located north of Lake Kivu. This volcano is only 3700 meters above sea level, but the sky above the volcano is shrouded in thick smoke all year round. The pungent smell of sulfur can be heard for dozens of miles. There is a magma lake filled with high-temperature lava in the crater. The magma in the lake is as red as molten steel, and sometimes the heat wave rolls, the flames soar into the sky, and sometimes it roars and rings through the clouds. It is really a rare spectacle in the world.

The Great Rift Valley spans almost all countries in Eastern Africa, with Ethiopia being the longest. In fact, the Great Rift Valley of East Africa is not limited to East Africa. It is actually a huge fault zone that spans the Middle East and East Africa, so people call it the largest scar on the earth. There are relatively few and small lakes in the Rift Valley in Ethiopia, but because the terrain of the Ethiopian Plateau is higher than that of the Rift Valley in the south, the Rift Valley is not shallower than that of the lake-rich areas in the south. In some areas, the valley is as deep as 2000 meters and has thousands of feet of cliffs on both sides. The landscape is extremely unique.

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Chamo Lake Chamo Lake is a lake in the southern ethnic states of southern Ethiopia. It is located in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, between Lake Abaya and Lake Chau. It is a fault lake with a length of 32 kilometers and a width of 13 kilometers. The lake area is 317 square kilometers, the maximum depth is 14 meters, the catchment area is 18575 square kilometers, and the altitude is 1100 meters. During the rainy season, it receives water from Lake Abaya and flows southward into Lake Chaowu.

The naturally peaceful Lake Chamo is a famous crocodile lake in the southern part of the Great Rift Valley. Thousands of wild crocodiles live here, including hippos, Nile crocodiles and Nile sharp-nosed perch. There are a large number of African zebras in the mountain wildlife reserves on both sides of the Great Rift Valley, and many wild animals such as baboons, antelopes, and zebras live in the nearby mountains and grasslands. Due to the numerous aquatic and land habitats near the Great Rift Valley, more than 50% of the total bird species can be found here. The surrounding Lake Abijatta is home to a feeding site for many large white pelicans, large and small flamingos, and a large number of small grebes. An island near Lake Shalla is a fixed breeding ground for the great white pelicans and a nesting site for the large species of flamingos.

Ethiopian Plateau is located in Ethiopia in East Africa, also known as the Abyssinia Plateau. It is a wavy plateau with an average altitude of 2,500 to 3,000 meters and covered with vast basalt on ancient strata. Volcanic peaks with an altitude of more than 4000 meters stand on the plateau. They are very magnificent and magnificent. They are the highest point in Africa and are known as the "Roof of Africa". It covers an area of more than 800,000 square kilometers, and many rivers originate here, mainly including the Blue Nile, Atbara River, Sobat River, Shabelle River and Juba River.

The horizontal outline of the Ethiopian Plateau is a diamond-shaped quadrangle with long sides in the north and short sides in the south. It overlooks lowlands, valleys and basins with steep cliffs on all sides. The Ethiopian Plateau has picturesque canyons, steep river valleys, and various terrains, ranging from less than 500 meters above sea level to more than 4000 meters. The highest Batu Mountains, with an altitude of 4607 meters, form different pleasant climates and rich natural resources.

There are about 800 species of birds and more than 100 species of wild animals. Endemic wild animals such as mountain forest antelope, Semin Mountain Red Fox and Mannieli Kling antelope inhabit Mount Balle National Park. The Ethiopian Plateau is an important agricultural area in Africa and the world's origin of coffee. Just like China, the hometown of tea, has a long-standing tea culture, Ethiopia, the "coffee country", also has a coffee culture that has been inherited for centuries.

Semion National Park Semion National Park is characterized by its towering peaks, deep canyons and steep cliffs 1500 meters high, making up the most outstanding natural landscape in the world. The park covers an area of 22000 hectares and has an altitude of 1,900 - 4,430 meters. It is a hiding place for some rare and rare animals. It contains Gerada baboons, Semion foxes and Walia wild goats.

The flowers and animals in the park remain relatively primitive due to the special terrain and altitude range and have special value. It is also a refuge for many endangered animals, such as the lion-tailed baboon, the Simen fox, and the northern goat. The Semien Mountains also form part of the Takazze River Basin, providing water for downstream areas.

The park has African alpine forests, heather forests, alpine vegetation, tropical mountain steppe and mountain highland swamps. There are heather, lobelia, nightshade plants, Abyssinian roses, yellow primroses, wax chrysanthemums, cloaks, thyme, nettles and mosses. Usnea plants are entangled in high-altitude forest trees. Thyme, clover and geranium grow on ridges and ravines. In addition, there are 400 species of birds and 21 species of mammals.

Omo Valley The Omo Valley is located north of Lake Turkana in the Hem-Gofa region of southern Ethiopia. It is a world-famous prehistoric cultural site. There are a large number of fossils unearthed here, which are very important for studying the origin of humans, especially the origin of the slender Australopithecus. A large number of human fossils have been unearthed here, as well as numerous skeletal remains of teeth, mandible bones and various other parts. In addition, many stone tools from the stoneware age have also been excavated here.

Today, the Omo Valley is still in its original state, and tribal traditions remain unchanged to this day.Women there still wear exquisite and ornate animal skins, while men express adulthood by combing a specially colored bun on their heads. Here, women from the Mursi tribe can be seen still wearing huge lips, while men participate in regular club gladiatorial rituals.

Hamar women are the most beautiful in all of East Africa, and their different metal decorations represent their different marital status. The Karo tribe is famous for its tattoos and dancing; other tribes such as Tsamai, Bana, Elbore, Konso, Gabro and Bolara have equally charming customs.