List of cultural relics and monuments in Portugal
Portugal, the full name of the Republic of Portugal, is located in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. It is one of the ancient countries in Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Cape Roca, west of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the westernmost point in Europe. Portugal is a country with a large number of overseas immigrants, with the immigration rate ranking first in Europe. Most of the immigrants flow to the Americas, with the largest number being Brazil.
After the 1960s, immigrants moved to industrialized countries in Western Europe. In addition to the Portugal territory of the Iberian Peninsula, the Azov Islands and Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean are also Portugal territory. Portugal people love nature, flowers, trees and trees. Coming to Portugal, the southwestern end of the European continent, and enjoying the spectacular scenery near the Atlantic Ocean is a completely different experience.
Portalegre Portalegre is located in the Portalegre minefield in Portugal, near the border with Spain. It consists of 10 parishes and is the capital of the district. It was established in 1259 during the reign of King Alfonso III of Portugal and gained city status in 1550 under João III. It was an important economic and administrative center at that time.
Walking into the city of Portalegre, you will see Baroque buildings, museums displaying rich religious art and the amazing ruins of the medieval city walls along the winding cobblestone streets. The Portalegre Historical Center not only has a granitic palace building with a ornate interior, but also a cathedral with a collection of Mannerist paintings and the Tapeçaria de Portalegre Guy Fino (Tapeçaria de Portalegre), which displays the area's textile skills and history. The Portalegre City Museum, the José Régio House Museum, the ancient Portalegre Castle, the natural park and other churches are also worth visiting.
Santa Taren is a city in Portugal. It is located on the plateau on the right bank of the Tejo River in central Portugal, about 65 kilometers away from the capital Lisbon. It is the capital of Santa Taren District and a beautiful river port. There are also many historical sites in the center of Santarem, including various Gothic churches in Portugal, including representatives of the Roman-Gothic transition, burghish and late Gothic styles. Together with many exquisite buildings in the Manuel, Renaissance, Mannerism and Baroque styles, they form a beautiful landscape.
The Church of Saint John of Alporão, built by the Knights of the Hospital in the 12th and 13th centuries, is a model of architectural transition. It now houses a small archaeological museum with many important historical relics. The Castle of Santarem on the slope and some of the preserved walls and towers are an excellent viewing point. Inside the ancient Cabaças Tower is a time museum that displays different measured times from different periods.
The University of Coimbra is a public university located in Coimbra, Portugal. It is the oldest university in Portugal and one of the oldest universities in the world. Founded in 1290, the university is one of the five oldest universities in the world and the oldest university in Portugal, cultivating a large number of talents for Portugal.
The University of Coimbra was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2013. The university and its colleges have grown and developed in the Laocheng District for more than seven centuries. Famous university buildings include the 12th century Santa Cruz Church and some 16th century colleges, the Alcáçova Palace, which housed the university in 1573, the Baroque decorated Chona Library, the 18th century Botanical Garden and University Press, and the vast "University City" founded in the 1940s.
The buildings of the University of Coimbra have become a reference model for building higher education institutions in the Portuguese-speaking world and have had a major impact on learning and literature in the Portuguese-speaking world. It sets a model for a comprehensive university city with a special urban type and etiquette and cultural traditions passed down from generation to generation.
The Jerome Monastery is located at the entrance to the Lisbon Harbor. It was built in 1502 and is the best example of the peak of Portugal art. The Belemta next to it was established to commemorate the voyage of the navigator Vasco da Gama. It tells people about the great sailing era that laid the foundation of the modern world.
Francisco de Arruda's contribution is reflected in the architectural form of the tower, its precise symmetry and its decoration, all of which were influenced by Islamic countries and Eastern countries. The most prominent feature of the building-the segmented roof of the Byzantine corner building-fully illustrates this point. As a symbol of the king's privilege, these decorations contain all the symbols of Manuel's time, with silk strings wrapped around the building and ending in exquisite knots.
There are also many rings made of balls, crosses symbolizing Christ's military orders, and natural objects such as rhinos, which first appeared on stone in Europe. This provides a basis for summarizing the characteristics of the west-facing turret, and is also evidence of the integration of Portugal's architectural culture with other ethnic cultures.
Over time, the tower has undergone countless renovations. Among them, the renovation reached its peak in the 19th century: the tower itself retained its medieval style, except that it was much narrower and had four-vaulted rooms; and the fortress was renovated to be more modern, including matching objects where the cannons were originally placed. Today, with the construction of the new fortress, Belemta has lost its original role as a refuge for the Tejo River.
Batalla Monastery Batalla Monastery is located in Batalla City, Belém Province, on the coast of Portugal. It was built to commemorate the victory over the Castilians in 1385 and is a symbol of the further consolidation of Portugal's national independence. King Juan I promised to build the monastery, and this majestic Gothic building was born, hence it is also known as the "Convent of the Virgin Mary of Triumphant Victory".
Batalia Monastery was expanded many times in subsequent generations and consists of a main hall, a chapel, a bell tower, a cemetery, etc. The main building is a three-story building, with an arched gate on the ground floor without windows, and a bungalow with a balcony top next to it. The second floor is an arched window house, and in the middle of the top floor is an arched floor-to-floor flame-shaped window with a balcony, surrounded by towering spires.
The porch is engraved with complex lines, vigorous and powerful wooden embossed images and geometric figures, similar in style to the Gothic carvings in Borgonia, France. The main hall of the church in the monastery is 80.27 meters long, 2 meters wide, 32.46 meters high, and has side rib crossed arch domes.
After its establishment, Bataglia Monastery has been favored by successive kings. Many architects and artists contributed their wisdom and wisdom to it, and finally formed the Portugal Gothic architectural art style. Moreover, it is also a symbol of the Portugal nation and a symbol of seeking independence, and is respected and protected by the Portugal people.
Lisbon Cathedral Built in 1147, Lisbon Cathedral is the oldest church in Lisbon and is located on the land of a mosque. The first archbishop of the cathedral was British Gilbert, who made a lot of contributions to the cathedral. In the future, the cathedral will continue to expand and add new buildings, mainly in response to the Lisbon earthquake and the ensuing fires. The scale of the cathedral today has been since the restoration work in 1930, integrating diverse architectural styles.
On both sides of the facade of Lisbon Cathedral, there are fortress-like bell towers, rose windows with Romanesque style, etc. The interior of the dark church is simple and simple. It is completely unimaginable that King Loon V would go to great lengths to build it into a gorgeous church in the early 18th century.
The Goth-style corridor has beautiful double-arched doors, where archaeologists have unearthed some relics from a section of the Roman Road, the Visigoth period and the mosque. In addition, the treasure room displays silverware, bishops, statues, manuscripts and relics related to Lisbon's protection of the Holy Vincent.
Horta is a city in the western part of the Azores Islands. It is located on the island of Fayar and consists of three parishes. It is a typical isolated city that still retains the traditions of the medieval Renaissance. Mark Twain visited the city in 1867 and described its life, culture and customs in "A Fool Abroad".
The colorful houses built facing the sea and the sea and sky scenery form a pleasing scenery. No wonder Mark Twain was deeply attracted by this place and even mentioned this place in his book. The Horta Regional Museum's fixed exhibition displays the Capelinhos Volcano, giving a detailed picture of its 1957 eruption. The marina here is a place for tourists to travel on yachts across the Atlantic. The aisles of the marina are filled with tourists with their travel time and name, forming a unique scenery.
Da Gama Tower Da Gama Tower is a grid tower located on the River Taho River in Lisbon. It opened to the public in 1998 and is 145 meters high. It is named after Vasco da Gama, the first Portugal explorer who sailed to India in 1498. The Da Gama Tower was built to host the 1998 World Expo. From a distance, it looks like a sailboat about to sail far. It is extremely spectacular.
Da Gama Tower is the tallest building in Lisbon. It has an observation deck at a height of 120 meters, and below it is a luxurious panoramic restaurant. In 2006, Alain Robert, nicknamed "Spider-Man", successfully climbed the Da Gama Tower alone with his bare hands. Next to the Da Gama Tower is the hotel that started construction in 2007, called the "Da Gama Royal Hotel". These two buildings set off each other and harmoniously become one, making them the most important landmark in Lisbon.
Tamaris Beach Tamaris Beach is located in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. It is one of the most popular beaches in Lisbon. The beach is set against a beautiful castle and faces the vast sea. It can be said to be the most photogenic and beautiful beaches in Spain. One of the beaches. Tamaris Beach is a lively beach. No matter when you come here, you will find that there are always people on the beach and a joyful atmosphere surrounds the entire beach.
Bars and cafes are also opened near Tamaris Beach, providing an entertainment venue for tourists coming here. A number of thatched parasols made of thatched grass have been built on the beach. Beach chairs are placed under the parasols. It is also a good enjoyment to lie on the beach chairs and drink juice to see handsome guys and beautiful women. This endless beach is popular among families. Families can sunbathe, play with their children in the sand, lie on beach chairs and enjoy time, or walk along the beach.
The Great Discovery Monument The Great Discovery Monument (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) is a monument in Portugal commemorating the 15th and 16th centuries of navigation and one of Lisbon's famous landmarks. The Monument to the Discoverer is located on Avenida da Brasília in the Belém district of Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. The building sits directly in front of the St. Jerome Monastery, adjacent to the April 25 Bridge, where Portugal went to sea during the nautical era.
The Monument to the Discoverer was first displayed at the World's Fair in Portugal in 1940 and was built by Portugal art architect Them and sculptor Opudo. It was rebuilt with concrete in 1960, and the monument was also rebuilt on August 6 of the same year to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of the famous Portugal navigator Prince Enrique. Shaped like a ship with a huge sail unfurled, the monument is engraved with statues of Henry and 80 other sailors. The person standing on the bow is Henry, and later his assistant Gama. On both sides are some navigators accompanying him, as well as Portugal. Famous generals, missionaries and scientists in history are quite impressive to commemorate Portugal's 300-year glorious history of exploring the ocean.
The Monument to the Discoverer is a 52-meter-high concrete slab building carved into the shape of a bow with a ship as the main body. Two Portugal square coats of arms are carved on the east and west sides of the monument respectively; the north side of the monument (the side facing away from the Tahoe River) is engraved with a large sword. The first floor of the monument houses a multimedia exhibition about Lisbon's history; the second floor is the sightseeing floor.
From the north of the Monument to the Discoverer to the Avenue of Brasilia is a square presented by South Africa and designed by Cristino da Silva and made of mosaic and different types of marble; in addition to a nautical compass with a diameter of 50 meters, a world map showing the route and year of the place where Portugal first arrived in the nautical era is laid in the center.