Top Ten Famous Tourist Attractions in Malta
Malta is an ancient country with a long civilization. Its name evolved from the "Malet" taken by the ancient Phoenicians, which means "sheltered harbor." Many beautiful buildings with a sense of history are well preserved here; Not only that, the whole of Malta is in the dark blue background of the sea, and the local natural scenery can be imagined. The Malta Islands, located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, have attracted people from all over the world since ancient times. From the brave Mariner of Finese to the elegant Knight of St. John, as well as the exquisite cultural mosaic art and the enthusiastic people of the island, few other Mediterranean tourist resorts have a scenery like Malta that has both ancient relics and modern flavor. Its unique natural and cultural landscapes combine ancient relics with modern atmosphere, attracting tourists.
Valletta War Museum The War Museum is located in Fort St. Elmo in Valletta, the capital of Malta. It mainly collects and displays wartime supplies from the First World War and the Second World War. The museum is the most historic museum in the Republic of Malta and one of Valletta's most famous tourist attractions.
During World War II, German and Italian fascists attempted to occupy strategically important Malta, but the people of Malta rose up. Today, the War Museum also contains monuments to those revolutionary heroes and the George Cross awarded to the people of Malta by King George VI in 1942. The War Museum has a relatively comprehensive collection of weapons and various historical materials used during the Second World War. Among them, there are a large number of photos and objects on display about the air war in Malta: one model reflects the scene of Malta residents living in bomb shelters at that time. In addition, the War Museum also houses many military weapons from the British Empire to modern times, including those used during the First World War.
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Window Blue Window is located in the Bay of Devila, on the western coast of Gozo Island. It is a huge natural rock arch formed on the rock of the Karst Lime Coast after being penetrated by waves. Through this arch, you can see the blue sky and blue sea at the other end, just like a blue door and window, hence the name. The water here is very clear and blue, and the underwater landscape is also very beautiful. It is very suitable for swimming, diving, boating and other water sports. It is one of the most famous attractions on Gozo Island.
The latest measurements show that the blue window is 22.54 meters high and is a huge cave formed by years of erosion by seawater. The sea is blue and the scenery is beautiful. It has become a shooting venue for many movies and TV series: for example,"Clash of the Titans" in 1981;"The Odyssey" in 1997; and "The Count of Monte Cristo" in 2002 are all filmed here. But in recent years, the rocks at the blue window have been falling off. Judging from the movies filmed on the blue window in the early years, the rocks above the blue window arches have been peeled off very thin. It is expected that the "Blue Window" will disappear from the earth forever in the next few years, when it will be renamed "Azure Pinnacle".
St. John's Cathedral St. John's Cathedral is located in Valletta, the capital of Malta. It was built between 1573 and 1578. It is one of the most iconic buildings in Valletta and a famous tourist attraction in the area.
St John's Cathedral was built by the Knights of Malta and has been the main place for leaders and knights to hold major religious ceremonies and sacrifices ever since its completion. The entire church adopts Baroque architectural style, with only a small part adopting Gothic style. The exterior of the church was quickly built after the Great Siege in 1565. It looks serious and generous, but the interior contrasts sharply with the exterior. The decoration is extremely luxurious, and various marble carvings are even rare in the world.
The cathedral dome and large murals on the walls are lifelike and amazing. The nave of St. John's Basilica buries the remains of many important knights, and also houses many marble tombstones of knights. The carvings on the tombstones are very exquisite, as well as the life stories and "photos" of these knights. Visiting these tombstones seems to take you into that era.
St. John's Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and an outstanding work in the history of architecture. It attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit it every year.
St. Paul's Cathedral St. Paul's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Mdina, Malta, and is the most important religious center in the area. It is said that the church was built at the site where St. Paul met with Prairie after being shipwrecked on the coast of Malta. Prairie Catholic Church translated it as the first Malta-and was revered as the first bishop of Malta. According to the Book of Acts, Bhulius received St. Paul, who was shipwrecked, and St. Paul cured the diarrhea that plagued Bhulius's father.
According to tradition, the first cathedral in Malta was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which fell into ruins during Muslim rule. It was rebuilt after the Norman Conquest and changed to be dedicated to St. Paul. The building seen today was designed by architect Lorenzo Gafa and built between 1697 and 1702 to replace the Norman-style church destroyed by the Sicilian earthquake of 1693. The church is in Baroque architectural style and is located at the end of a rectangular square. The facade on the side adjacent to the square presents three recessed Corinthian columns, and two bell towers are located on the left and right sides of the church. At the center of the interior of the church is a Latin cross with an arched nave, two corridors and two small side churches. The church has an octagonal dome, and the main feature is its colorful dense floor. Many of the decorations in the church, including the pilgrim and gate, are carved out of Irish wood.
Birzebuja Birzebuja is a small but lively seaside resort and an important archaeological site. It is located in the southeast of the island of Malta, about 8 kilometers from the capital, Valletta. In Malta, Birzebuja means "Island of Olive Trees." For decades, Birzebuja has been one of the most famous tourist attractions in Malta, especially famous for a sandy beach called "Pretty Bay" and archaeological sites such as "Godeb ar Dalai".
Beautiful Bay has beautiful scenery, with blue sea water and soft sandy beaches under the blue sky. Every weekend, many tourists come to play and play, which is very lively. Jadaram means "black hole" in the Malta language. It is a hole 144 meters deep, but now only 55 meters is open to tourists. This is a very important archaeological site because the earliest evidence of human habitation in Malta was discovered here. The ancient artifacts excavated here can be traced back to the new era more than 7400 years ago. In addition, at the bottom of the cave, many skeleton fossils of hippos, dwarf elephants, microorganisms, and birds were found, dating back to 500000 years ago. Archaeologists believe that this place was probably a continental bridge to Europe in ancient times.
Hagain Temple Hagain Temple is a megalithic temple building on the island of Malta. It was built between about 3600 BC and 3200 BC. It is the oldest religious building in the world. In 1992, UNESCO listed the Hagain Temple on the World Cultural Heritage List along with four other megalithic religious buildings on the island of Malta.
The Hagain Temple was unearthed in 1839. Among these megalithic civilization temples in the Maltese Islands, its style is somewhat different: all the stones here are composed of lime rock, large and small stones are neatly arranged, and the cutting surfaces are quite flat., and there are many decorations on the surface of the rock, representing the artistic level of that era. Vere Gordon Childe, who served as director of the School of Archaeology at the University of London from 1946 to 1957, once wrote: I have traveled all prehistoric relics in the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia to Egypt, Greece, Switzerland, etc., but I have never seen anything older than the Temple of Hagain. It is worth noting that due to thousands of years of ups and downs, today the Hagain Temple has weathered and peeled off some. In 2009, corresponding protection measures were taken locally.
Munara Temple Malta is known as the "Heart of the Mediterranean Sea". It is an island country with an area of only 316 square kilometers. However, it has the clearest and purest part of the Mediterranean Sea and has more than 8000 years of human civilization. Since the 1920s, archaeologists have successively discovered 33 megalithic temples in Malta. These temples were built more than 3000 BC. They are megalithic buildings older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian Pyramid. They are also the oldest stone structure in the world that requires no support. Munara Temple is one of these megalithic temples.
The Munara Temple consists of three united but unconnected temples, representing the Upper Temple, the Middle Temple and the Lower Temple respectively: the Upper Temple was built between 3600 and 3200 BC and is the oldest; the Middle Temple was built between 3150 and 2500 BC; the Lower Temple was the most classic and best represents the characteristics of the Munara Temple. These three temples are shaped like three "8" shapes. Legend has it that the "8" symbolizes the plump body of the "Earth Goddess" worshipped by people at that time. The inspiration for the shape of the Malta Pavilion at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo comes from this megalithic temple. The Munara Temple is built entirely of coral limestone and is very strong. In 1992, together with other megalithic temples in Malta, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Tasian Temple Tasian Temple is a number of temple buildings located in Tasian Xi'an City on the island of Malta. It was built around 3000 BC. It has a very complex and richly shaped "stone carving project". Spiral and other patterns are carved on the stones used to build temples. Detailed descriptions of local animals, altars, etc. are important clues to the study of prehistoric culture and are also important local cultural tourist attractions. In 1980, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site along with other megalithic temples on the island of Malta.
In 1914, a farmer accidentally discovered the Tasian Temple complex while weeding in the fields. This was another major discovery in the area after the discovery of the Tasian Cemetery in 1913. The excavation of these sites strongly proves the brilliance of the ancient civilization of Malta Island, greatly enhances the national pride of the Malta people, and also provides an important basis for archaeologists and historians to study the ancient religious and cultural life of Malta Island. The Tasian Temple consists of three independent but connected temple structures. The first temple was built in about 3100 BC and is the most exquisitely carved among the three temples; the middle temple was built in about 3000 BC. Ordinary Malta temples have two arches, but this temple has three, which has aroused many historians 'speculation; the third temple was also built in 3100 BC.