Travel guide of Lithuania

The

of Lithuania is bordered by the Baltic Sea in the west and the other three sides are connected to the territory of neighboring countries. It is a transition from maritime to continental climate. The average maximum temperature in July in Vilnius, the capital, is about 22℃, and the rainfall is about 78 mm. The average minimum temperature in January in Vilnius, the capital, is about-8.7℃, and the rainfall is about 40 mm. The average maximum temperature in January in the coastal city of Klaipeda can reach-0.4 ℃, which is relatively much more comfortable. June to August is the summer in Lithuania. At this time, the climate is mild, the sun is bright, the rainfall is abundant, and the temperature is suitable. It is a good season for traveling. Lithuania enters winter around November every year and begins to warm up after March. In winter, Lithuania is relatively cold, with less rainfall and relatively dry. However, winters in coastal areas are warmer than inland areas due to the nourishment of the ocean.

Vilnius, Capital of Lithuania Vilnius) is located at the confluence of the Neris and Virnia Rivers in southeastern Lithuania. In 1323, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania established its capital in Vilnius. The Vilnius Urban area consists of two parts: the old city and the new city. The old city is located in the center of the city. Its terrain is a hill. On the hill stands the red octagonal castle of Grigminas, and there is a three-story ancient tower on the castle. Standing on the ancient tower and looking up into the distance, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the entire city. Around the city with slightly undulating terrain, several rivers meandering and flowing, like jade belts dancing gently. The Laocheng District is home to more than 100 ancient buildings of different eras and styles. These ancient buildings are beautiful in shape, simple and elegant. The new city developed around the old city. New areas such as Starkareis, Zhirmunas and Razdinay, built of white bricks, closely surround the city center. As the city developed, the city center has moved to the left bank of the Nellis River. There are green trees on both sides of the Nellis River, and colorful flower beds and lawns dot the streets and alleys, which is pleasing to the eye.

Trakai Castle Trakai Castle is located on the island in the center of Lake Garva. It is the only remaining one of many ancient castles and the most famous scenic spot. The castle is made of pink bricks and stones. It is very beautiful from a distance. The castle is not large in area, but the city walls are very thick. There are hope towers around the castle. There is a moat in the wall, leading from a small bridge to the inner city. 14-16 In the 19th century, the Grand Duke of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania lived here.

The castle was originally built in the late 14th century. Under the influence of years of war, it was left in ruins. In the 1970s, the government decided to rebuild it, but the castle has been largely restored to its original state. The castle is now a history museum, displaying arts and crafts works, and concerts can be held in the castle living room. There are also some souvenir shops here that sell souvenirs, stamps, etc.

Vilnius University Vilnius University, originally a church school, was established as a university in 1579 according to the order of the king at that time. 176 years before Moscow University, it is one of the oldest, most famous and influential institutions of higher learning in Europe. The university has 12 departments, 101 teaching and research sections, 4 research institutes, 25 clinics, a hospital, as well as its own library, astronomical observatory, botanical garden, computer center and the famous St. John's Church. There are currently 18000 students enrolled. Vilnius University enjoys an international reputation in the field of basic disciplines and applied science. In addition to the three colleges of medicine, science and engineering, and social and humanities, the university also has 25 clinics, 16 research and investigation centers, observatory, botanical garden, and computer center. It has cultivated many talents in its majors such as international relations, journalism, psychology, law, world economy, international trade, British language and literature and Lithuania, medicine, mathematics, biology, logic, aerospace and aviation technology.

Shoulai Cross Mountain There is a famous Cross Mountain ten kilometers north of Shoulai City. There are 55000 crosses, large and small. Behind each cross is often a story. Many wars and revolutions in the history of Lithuania are preserved on these crosses to varying degrees. The craftsmanship of the cross in Lithuania has high historical and artistic value. Its history can be traced back to the polytheistic period before accepting Christianity. Through long-term integration with the shape of the Christian cross, it has formed its own unique style. The crosses are finely made and vary in size and shape.

Saint Anna Church in Vilnius Saint Anna Church, built in 1581, is known as the pearl of Gothic architecture and the most famous late Gothic architecture work in Lithuania. The church is 22 meters high and 10 meters wide. It is all made of red bricks. The exterior walls of the church alone are made of 33 different shapes of bricks. The entire church is evenly laid out and has harmonious colors, like a gorgeous and colorful pattern composed of lines and corner towers. It is said that Napoleon passed through this place during the Eastern Expedition and was attracted by the exquisiteness of Saint Anna's Church. He wanted to "bring it back to Paris in the palm of his hand." The structure is complex, with a main tower at the top and several small guardrails, like stars holding the moon. It is extremely spectacular.

St. Peter's and St. Paul's Cathedral St. Peter's and St. Paul's Cathedral, built in 1408, is the only rectangular Gothic cathedral. Varanchus, the famous bishop and poet of Lithuania, was buried in the church. Later, it continued to be rebuilt until the beginning of the Russian-Swedish War in 1655. Over the past 200 years, the appearance and structure of the church gradually absorbed the characteristics of the Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The church tower is 41.9 meters high and has 9 altars. In 1895, it was upgraded to the main church.

Vilnius Cathedral Vilnius Cathedral was built in 1387. Due to many renovations, the church gradually integrated Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles. For centuries it has been the most important church in the hearts of Catholics. Many major events in the history of Lithuania are related to it.

There are three statues standing on the front wall of the church. The one holding the cross in the middle is Saint Anna, on the right is Saint Kazimiras, and on the left is Saint Stanislav. Next to the cathedral is a 52-meter-high bell tower, which was the watchtower of ancient castles from the 13th to 17th centuries, with 17 clocks in it. During the Soviet period, the church was transformed into an art gallery and restored to its original appearance after independence. The church also houses Gothic watercolor murals from the late 14th century and church utensils from the 14th to early 20th centuries. The underground palace below the church houses the Duke of Vytautas and his wife, the two wives of King Zhigimontas, and retains the heart of King Vladislav. On the altar of the chapel in the cathedral is the coffin of Kazimiras, the only saint in Lithuania.

Lithuania In addition to sightseeing, friends who love the performing arts will also find that Lithuania has a wide range of performing programs. Don't miss an authentic Russian ballet or opera if time permits. Here, you will experience what a high-level opera is, and at the same time feel the solemnity of the church and the leisure brought by music. Generally, performances start at 7 p.m., and tickets are on sale at the performance venue.

The national music of Lithuania is also very distinctive. The national musical instruments include four categories: blowing, pulling, playing and playing. There are the richest varieties of wind instruments, including "Scudutis", clarinet, pottery xun, bagpipes, pobina, wooden horn, and croissant. Among the plucked instruments are "Cankelus" and dulcimer. Among the stringed instruments are "Manikaka", and percussion instruments include tambourines, wooden drums, wooden bells, wooden shakers, etc. "Skudutis" is composed of several hollow wooden pipes sealed at the bottom. Its pronunciation principle is the same as that of my country's Pan Xiao, but these pipes are not tied together like Pan Xiao. Each pipe is independent.